能量约束下电力电子并网装备的最优频率控制

高晖胜; 訾鹏; 黄林彬; 王冠中; 谢欢; 赵天骐; 辛焕海

doi:10.7500/AEPS20191022007

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能量约束下电力电子并网装备的最优频率控制

学术研究 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 能量约束下电力电子并网装备的最优频率控制
- Optimal Frequency Control of Grid-connected Power Electronic Devices with Energy Constraints
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第17期页码：9-18
- 作者机构：
  
  1.浙江大学大学电气工程学院，浙江省杭州市 310027
  2.国家电网公司华北分部，北京市 100053
  3.华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司，北京市 100045
- 作者简介：
  
  高晖胜(1995—)，男，博士研究生，主要研究方向：低惯性电力系统稳定分析与控制。E-mail：gaohuisheng@zju.edu.cn
  訾鹏(1982—)，男，博士，高级工程师，主要研究方向：大电网分析与控制。E-mail：zipeng2006@163.com
  黄林彬(1992—)，男，博士研究生，主要研究方向：新能源与分布式发电。E-mail：huanglb@zju.edu.cn
  辛焕海(1981—)，男，通信作者，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向：新能源电力系统稳定分析和控制。E-mail：xinhh@zju.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  North China Branch of State Grid Corporation of China(520101180050)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20191022007
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2019-10-22，
  
  修回日期：2020-05-09，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-07-02，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-09-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
高晖胜,訾鹏,黄林彬等.能量约束下电力电子并网装备的最优频率控制[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(17):9-18.

GAO Huisheng,ZI Peng,HUANG Linbin,et al.Optimal Frequency Control of Grid-connected Power Electronic Devices with Energy Constraints[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(17):9-18.
高晖胜,訾鹏,黄林彬等.能量约束下电力电子并网装备的最优频率控制[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(17):9-18. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20191022007.

GAO Huisheng,ZI Peng,HUANG Linbin,et al.Optimal Frequency Control of Grid-connected Power Electronic Devices with Energy Constraints[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(17):9-18. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20191022007.

摘要

大规模新能源并网导致现代电力系统的旋转惯量相对减少，频率动态特性变差。为支撑系统频率，通常要求新能源发电装备具备一定的惯量模拟或一次调频等附加控制功能，但目前在新能源的最优频率支撑方面研究较少。文中以最优控制为切入点，初步探讨了当参与调频的新能源存在能量约束时

作为并网接口的电力电子装备的最优功率支撑轨迹以及近似的最优控制结构。首先，从理论上推导并给出了多机系统的频率共模分量。该共模分量主导了电网的频率跌落特性。然后，基于高斯伪谱法研究了能量约束下电力电子装备在系统频率跌落时的最优支撑轨迹。最后，探索了电力电子并网装备支撑电网频率的最优反馈控制结构，指出虚拟惯量控制加下垂控制近似于最优的控制结构，且在可调用的能量较小时单独使用虚拟惯量控制优于下垂控制。仿真验证了理论分析和所讨论的频率最优控制结构的合理性。

Abstract

With the connection of large-scale renewable energy sources

the rotational inertia of modern power system decreases

and the dynamic characteristics of frequency are deteriorating. In order to support the system frequency

the power generation devices of renewable energy sources are usually required to have additional control functions

such as inertial simulation or primary frequency regulation. However

there is little research on the optimal frequency support of renewable energy sources. Based on the optimal control

this paper discusses the optimal power support trajectory and approximate optimal control structure of power electronic devices as grid-connected interfaces

when there are energy constraints on the renewable energy sources participating in frequency regulation. Firstly

the common-mode component of frequency for multi-machine system is deduced

which dominates the frequency drop characteristics of power grid. Secondly

based on the Gauss pseudospectral method

this paper studies the optimal support trajectory of power electronic devices with energy constraints when the system frequency drops. Thirdly

the optimal feedback control structure for grid-connected power electronic devices supporting power grid frequency is studied. It is shown that the control structure combined with virtual inertia control and droop control is close to the optimal control structure

and the virtual inertia control is better than the droop control when the available energy is small. Finally

the simulations verify the rationality of the theoretical analysis and the discussed optimal control structure of frequency.

关键词

Keywords

references

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