基于分类监管与当量协同的碳市场框架设计方案

薛禹胜; 黄杰; 王放; 张萃云; 钱锋

doi:10.7500/AEPS20191008004

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基于分类监管与当量协同的碳市场框架设计方案

能源转型与电力支撑 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 基于分类监管与当量协同的碳市场框架设计方案
- Carbon Market Framework Design Based on Classified Regulation and Equivalent Coordination
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第13期页码：1-8
- 作者机构：
  
  南瑞集团有限公司（国网电力科学研究院有限公司），江苏省南京市 211106
- 作者简介：
  
  薛禹胜（1941—），男，通信作者，中国工程院院士，国网电力科学研究院有限公司名誉院长，博士生导师，主要研究方向：电力系统自动化。E-mail：xueyusheng@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
  黄杰（1983—），男，博士，高级工程师，硕士生导师，主要研究方向：电力碳排放及碳市场风险防控。E-mail：huangjie1@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
  王放（1980—），男，硕士，主要研究方向：碳交易市场机制、碳资产管理和绿色金融。E-mail：jackfwang@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0903000);国家电网公司科技项目(5455HJ170011)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20191008004
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2019-10-08，
  
  修回日期：2019-12-30，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-05-13，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-07-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
薛禹胜,黄杰,王放等.基于分类监管与当量协同的碳市场框架设计方案[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(13):1-8.

XUE Yusheng,HUANG Jie,WANG Fang,et al.Carbon Market Framework Design Based on Classified Regulation and Equivalent Coordination[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(13):1-8.
薛禹胜,黄杰,王放等.基于分类监管与当量协同的碳市场框架设计方案[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(13):1-8. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20191008004.

XUE Yusheng,HUANG Jie,WANG Fang,et al.Carbon Market Framework Design Based on Classified Regulation and Equivalent Coordination[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(13):1-8. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20191008004.

摘要

为尽快实现净零排放，积极应对气候变化，需要全球在碳源减排及碳汇增容2个方面取得更具变革性的突破。应对气候变化需要多种减排措施，其成本及效果均有较大差异，当前碳市场研究已为不同减排行为提供差异化的商品种类和激励力度，但如何具体确定并落实差异化激励力度以及如何协同不同商品种类间的交易流通，目前还缺乏统一分析框架和决策支撑方法。在能源领域的信息物理社会系统视角下讨论碳市场的调控机制设计，在详细剖析碳减排行为的多重属性及其交互机理的基础上，重新设计了碳市场不同商品间的交互框架，即商品内部遵循各自市场规律分类监管，商品间通过多层当量实现协调，注重碳减排和碳抵消行为的多重效益，规避由于刚性链接、离散调控、多头调控等问题所产生的市场冲击及市场振荡。通过基于混合仿真的沙盘推演，支撑碳市场架构设计及调控决策。

Abstract

To achieve zero net emission as soon as possible and actively mitigate climate change

it is necessary to make more revolutionary breakthroughs in both carbon emission reduction and carbon sink expansion. Climate change mitigation requires a variety of emission reduction measures

but different measures may have large differences in both cost and effectiveness. Existing carbon markets have provided different commodities and incentives for different emission reduction behaviors. However

there is a lack of unified analysis frameworks and decision support methods to answer questions like ‘how to achieve differentiated incentives’

‘how to coordinate the trading between different commodities’. This paper re-examines carbon market regulatory mechanism design from the perspective of cyber physical social system in energy. Based on a detailed analysis of the multiple attributes and interaction mechanisms of carbon emission reduction behaviors

the interaction logics among different commodities in carbon market are re-designed. Each commodity market is regulated according to its respective market rules and different commodity markets are coordinated by multiple equivalents. The proposed mechanism focuses on the multiple benefits of carbon emission reduction and carbon offset behaviors to avoid market shocks and disturbances caused by rigid market links

discrete regulation and multi-end regulation. Sandbox derivation based on hybrid simulation can be utilized to provide decision support for market framework design and regulation.

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references

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