永磁饱和型高压直流限流器参数优化设计

袁佳歆; 张哲维; 周航; 甘鹏程

doi:10.7500/AEPS20190920011

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

永磁饱和型高压直流限流器参数优化设计

研制与开发 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 永磁饱和型高压直流限流器参数优化设计
- Optimal Design of Parameters for High Voltage DC Fault Current Limiter with Permanent-magnet-biased Saturation
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第13期页码：135-142
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 武汉大学电气与自动化学院，湖北省武汉市 430072
  2. 武汉大学深圳研究院，广东省深圳市 518057
- 作者简介：
  
  袁佳歆(1981—)，男，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要研究方向：电能质量、电力系统运行与控制、电力电子控制技术、过电压监测和抑制等。E-mail：yjx98571@163.com
  张哲维(1994—)，男，通信作者，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：直流限流技术。E-mail：894002978@qq.com
  周航（1994—），男，博士研究生，主要研究方向：直流限流技术。E-mail：1628054281@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0902904)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20190920011
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2019-09-20，
  
  修回日期：2020-01-11，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-06-17，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-07-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
袁佳歆,张哲维,周航等.永磁饱和型高压直流限流器参数优化设计[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(13):135-142.

YUAN Jiaxin,ZHANG Zhewei,ZHOU Hang,et al.Optimal Design of Parameters for High Voltage DC Fault Current Limiter with Permanent-magnet-biased Saturation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(13):135-142.
袁佳歆,张哲维,周航等.永磁饱和型高压直流限流器参数优化设计[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(13):135-142. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190920011.

YUAN Jiaxin,ZHANG Zhewei,ZHOU Hang,et al.Optimal Design of Parameters for High Voltage DC Fault Current Limiter with Permanent-magnet-biased Saturation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(13):135-142. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190920011.

摘要

随着高压直流系统短路电流水平的提升，故障电流可能超出断路器遮断容量，或使其体积与成本急剧增加。使用故障限流器抑制故障电流上升速度，能够降低对直流断路器性能的要求。其中，永磁饱和型故障限流器具有无需外加控制、自动响应、无需外加励磁电流和损耗较低等优点。目前限流器参数设计主要针对稳态电感值，考虑暂态特性的参数设计及优化方法仍待研究。为此，文中提出一种用于直流系统的永磁饱和型故障限流器参数优化设计方法。首先，介绍了该类型限流器的工作原理。其次，提出了限流器优化设计的约束条件和优化目标函数，以成本最低为目标进行了限流器参数优化设计。最后，建立了有限元和电路仿真模型进行仿真计算，并研制了一台限流器样机，进行了试验。仿真和试验结果表明：采用所提方法可以设计出符合要求的限流器，降低了限流器成本，减小了直流断路器分断过程中的应力。

Abstract

With the increase of the short-circuit current level in high voltage direct current (HVDC) system

the fault current may make circuit breakers have either insufficient capacity

or larger size and higher cost. Using fault current limiter (FCL) can slow down the rising rate of fault current and reduce the performance requirements on DC breakers. FCL with permanent-magnet-biased saturation has advantages of automatic response

low power loss

and does not need external control and exciting circuit. The parameter design methods in previous works mainly focus on inductance in steady state

while the parameter design and optimization method of characteristic in transient process still needs to be studied. An optimization design method of FCL with permanent-magnet-biased saturation for DC system is proposed. Firstly

the working principle of the proposed FCL is introduced. Then

constraints and optimization object functions of optimal design for FCL are given

and an optimal design of parameters for FCL is obtained with the lowest cost. Finally

the simulation model of finite element and circuit is established and experiment with an FCL prototype is conducted. The simulation and experiment results show that the proposed method can be used to design the FCL

which can meet the requirements

reduce the cost of FCL and the electrical stress of the DC breaker during fault breaking.

关键词

Keywords

references

汤广福 , 罗湘 , 魏晓光 . 多端直流输电与直流电网技术 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2013 , 33 ( 10 ): 8 - 17 .

TANG Guangfu , LUO Xiang , WEI Xiaoguang . Multi-terminal HVDC and DC-grid technology [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2013 , 33 ( 10 ): 8 - 17 .

魏晓光 , 杨兵建 , 汤广福 . 高压直流断路器技术发展与工程实践 [J]. 电网技术 , 2017 , 41 ( 10 ): 3180 - 3188 .

WEI Xiaoguang , YANG Bingjian , TANG Guangfu . Technical development and engineering applications of HVDC circuit breaker [J]. Power System Technology , 2017 , 41 ( 10 ): 3180 - 3188 .

张祖安 , 黎小林 , 陈名 , 等 . 160 kV超快速机械式高压直流断路器的研制 [J]. 电网技术 , 2018 , 42 ( 7 ): 2331 - 2338 .

ZHANG Zu’an , LI Xiaolin , CHEN Ming , et al . Research and development of an ultra-fast 160 kV mechanical HVDC circuit breaker [J]. Power System Technology , 2018 , 42 ( 7 ): 2331 - 2338 .

陈名 , 徐惠 , 张祖安 , 等 . 耦合型机械式高压直流断路器设计及仿真 [J]. 高电压技术 , 2018 , 44 ( 2 ): 380 - 387 .

CHEN Ming , XU Hui , ZHANG Zu’an , et al . Design and simulation of coupling mechanical high voltage DC circuit breaker [J]. High Voltage Engineering , 2018 , 44 ( 2 ): 380 - 387 .

裘鹏 , 黄晓明 , 王一 , 等 . 高压直流断路器在舟山柔直工程中的应用 [J]. 高电压技术 , 2018 , 44 ( 2 ): 403 - 408 .

QIU Peng , HUANG Xiaoming , WANG Yi , et al . Application of high voltage DC circuit breaker in Zhoushan VSC-HVDC transmission project [J]. High Voltage Engineering , 2018 , 44 ( 2 ): 403 - 408 .

石巍 , 曹冬明 , 杨兵 , 等 . 500 kV整流型混合式高压直流断路器 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 7 ): 102 - 107 .

SHI Wei , CAO Dongming , YANG Bing , et al . 500 kV commutation-based hybrid HVDC circuit breaker [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 7 ): 102 - 107 .

江道灼 , 张弛 , 郑欢 , 等 . 一种限流式混合直流断路器方案 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2014 , 38 ( 4 ): 65 - 71 .

JIANG Daozhuo , ZHANG Chi , ZHENG Huan , et al . A scheme for current-limiting hybrid DC circuit breaker [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2014 , 38 ( 4 ): 65 - 71 .

周猛 , 左文平 , 林卫星 , 等 . 电容换流型直流断路器及其在直流电网的应用 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 4 ): 1045 - 1052 .

ZHOU Meng , ZUO Wenping , LIN Weixing , et al . Capacitor commutated DC circuit breaker and its application in DC grid [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 4 ): 1045 - 1052 .

朱思丞 , 赵成勇 , 许建中 . 含多类型故障限流设备动作的直流电网保护时序配合 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 21 ): 195 - 207 .

ZHU Sicheng , ZHAO Chengyong , XU Jianzhong . Time-sequence coordination of protection in DC grid with multi-type fault current limiting devices [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 21 ): 195 - 207 .

郝鑫 , 王盼宝 , 孙红梅 , 等 . 直流故障限流器工作原理分析与特性研究 [J]. 电网技术， 2019 , 43 ( 12 ): 4414 - 4424 .

HAO Xin , WANG Panbao , SUN Hongmei , et al . Principle and characteristic analysis of existing DC fault current limiters [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 12 ): 4414 - 4424 .

郑健超 . 故障电流限制器发展现状与应用前景 [J]. 中国电机工程学报， 2014 , 34 ( 29 ): 178 - 185 ．

ZHENG Jianchao . Current status and application prospect of fault current limiters [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2014 , 34 ( 29 ): 178 - 185 ．

李承昱 , 李帅 , 赵成勇 , 等 . 适用于直流电网的限流混合式直流断路器 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 24 ): 7154 - 7162 .

LI Chengyu , LI Shuai , ZHAO Chengyong , et al . A novel topology of current-limiting hybrid DC circuit breaker for DC grid [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 24 ): 7154 - 7162 .

官二勇 , 董新洲 , 王豪 . 直流电网组合式故障限流装置及其运行策略研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2019 , 39 ( 11 ): 3222 - 3231 .

GUAN Eryong , DONG Xinzhou , WANG Hao . Study of combined fault current limiting equipment and operation strategy for DC grid [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2019 , 39 ( 11 ): 3222 - 3231 .

李春华 , 赵成勇 , 刘羽超 , 等 . 一种新型HVDC直流限流器拓扑设计与分析 [J]. 电网技术 , 2015 , 39 ( 7 ): 1819 - 1824 .

LI Chunhua , ZHAO Chengyong , LIU Yuchao , et al . Analysis and design of topological structure for a new HVDC current limiter [J]. Power System Technology , 2015 , 39 ( 7 ): 1819 - 1824 .

吕玮 , 刘云飞 , 周启文 , 等 . 多断口快速开关型高压故障限流器 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2019 , 43 ( 23 ): 234 - 241 .

LYU Wei , LIU Yunfei , ZHOU Qiwen , et al . Fast-switching high voltage fault current limiter with multiple breakers [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2019 , 43 ( 23 ): 234 - 241 .

龚珺 , 诸嘉慧 , 方进 , 等 . 电阻型高温超导限流器暂态电阻特性分析 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2018 , 33 ( 9 ): 2130 - 2138 .

GONG Jun , ZHU Jiahui , FANG Jin , et al . Analysis of transient resistance characteristics for resistive type high temperature superconducting fault current limiter [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2018 , 33 ( 9 ): 2130 - 2138 .

ELADAWY M , METWALLY I A . A comparative investigation of presaturated core fault current limiters biased by DC current and permanent magnet [J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics , 2018 , 55 ( 11 ): 1 - 10 .

YUAN J , ZHOU H , GAN P , et al . A novel concept of fault current limiter based on saturable core in high voltage DC transmission system [EB/OL]. [ 2020-01-01 ]. https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.5006531 https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/1.5006531 .

HANG Z , YUAN J , WEI L , et al . Topology and performance optimization of a novel hybrid material-based direct current fault current limiter [J]. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics , 2018 , 54 ( 11 ): 1 - 5 .

邹亮 , 李庆民 , 刘洪顺 , 等 . 大容量永磁饱和型故障限流器参数设计与优化 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2011 , 31 ( 9 ): 105 - 112 .

ZOU Liang , LI Qingmin , LIU Hongshun , et al . Parameter design and optimization methodology for large capacity applications of permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2011 , 31 ( 9 ): 105 - 112 .

COLONEL M . 变压器与电感设计手册 [M]. 北京 : 中国电力出版社， 2013 .

COLONEL M . Transformer and inductor design handbook [M]. Beijing : China Electric Power Press , 2013 .

杨汾艳 , 徐政 . 直流输电系统平波电抗器电感参数的选择研究 [J]. 高压电器 , 2009 , 45 ( 3 ): 8 - 10 .

YANG Fenyan , XU Zheng . Selection of smoothing reactance for HVDC projects [J]. High Voltage Apparatus , 2009 , 45 ( 3 ): 8 - 10 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于二极管分散整流的风电机组中压直流汇集直接送出系统