基于系统辨识建模的微网二次电压频率控制器参数设计方法

施永; 徐冬; 于鸿儒; 苏建徽

doi:10.7500/AEPS20190712002

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基于系统辨识建模的微网二次电压频率控制器参数设计方法

学术研究 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 基于系统辨识建模的微网二次电压频率控制器参数设计方法
- Parameter Design Method of Secondary Voltage and Frequency Regulation Controller in Microgrid Based on System Identification Modeling
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第13期页码：89-97
- 作者机构：
  
  可再生能源与工业节能安徽省工程实验室(合肥工业大学)，安徽省合肥市 230009
- 作者简介：
  
  施永(1985—)，男，博士，讲师，主要研究方向：分布式发电与新能源利用技术。E-mail：shiyongmail@yeah.net
  徐冬(1994—)，男，通信作者，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：电力系统建模与仿真。E-mail：461909782@qq.com
  于鸿儒(1995—)，男，博士研究生，主要研究方向：新能源利用与分布式发电技术。E-mail：hr_y0514@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(51907045);安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(JZ2019AKZR0255)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20190712002
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2019-07-12，
  
  修回日期：2019-11-24，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-04-20，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-07-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
施永,徐冬,于鸿儒等.基于系统辨识建模的微网二次电压频率控制器参数设计方法[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(13):89-97.

SHI Yong,XU Dong,YU Hongru,et al.Parameter Design Method of Secondary Voltage and Frequency Regulation Controller in Microgrid Based on System Identification Modeling[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(13):89-97.
施永,徐冬,于鸿儒等.基于系统辨识建模的微网二次电压频率控制器参数设计方法[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(13):89-97. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190712002.

SHI Yong,XU Dong,YU Hongru,et al.Parameter Design Method of Secondary Voltage and Frequency Regulation Controller in Microgrid Based on System Identification Modeling[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(13):89-97. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190712002.

摘要

在采用由下垂或者虚拟同步机控制的逆变器构建的微网系统中，二次电压频率调节器参数优化是提高微网电压频率性能的关键。进行电压频率参数优化分析的前提是获取微网电压频率响应模型，但是由于微网系统结构复杂多样，系统内微源和负荷种类繁多，以及商业化电源广泛使用造成的电源模型难以获得等原因，给微网机理建模带来了很多困难。为解决上述问题，通过建立微网系统公共连接点电压频率响应模型结构，利用在微网中采样的运行数据以及系统辨识方法对模型中传递函数进行辨识，并利用辨识得到的模型对微网系统二次电压频率控制器进行参数优化。所提方法不仅可以在微网内部结构以及电源模型未知的情况下对微网进行建模，而且所建模型阶次低，便于调节器参数设计使用。最后，在微网实验平台上对所提方法的有效性进行了实验验证。

Abstract

Parameter optimization of secondary voltage and frequency regulation controllers plays a key role in improving voltage and frequency quality in microgrid

especially for a microgrid system which consists of inverters controlled by droop or virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control. In order to complete the process of parameters optimization

the first step is to construct the voltage and frequency response model of microgrid. However

due to the complex structure of the microgrid system

multiple kinds of micro-sources

loads and widely-used commercial power supply

it is difficult to obtain the source model

which brings about lots of difficulties in microgrid mechanism modeling. To solve the above problems

a model structure of voltage and frequency at point of common coupling (PCC) for microgrid system is established. The transfer function in the model is identified by system identification algorithm using operation data sampled in the microgrid

and the parameters of secondary voltage and frequency controller in microgrid system are optimized using identified model. The proposed method can model the microgrid without knowing the internal structure of microgrid or source model

and the order of built model is low which is convenient for parameter planning of regulator. Finally

effectiveness of the proposed method is verified on the test platform for microgrid.

关键词

Keywords

references

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