不平衡电网下双馈感应发电机的虚拟同步机控制优化策略

孙军; 蒋天龙; 王仰铭; 孙丹; 叶善堃; 段慧

doi:10.7500/AEPS20190708005

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不平衡电网下双馈感应发电机的虚拟同步机控制优化策略

研制与开发 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 不平衡电网下双馈感应发电机的虚拟同步机控制优化策略
- Optimization Strategy of Virtual Synchronous Generator Control for Doubly-fed Induction Generator in Unbalanced Power Grid
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第10期页码：135-144
- 作者机构：
  
  1.智能电网保护和运行控制国家重点实验室,江苏省南京市 211106
  2.南瑞集团有限公司（国网电力科学研究院有限公司），江苏省南京市 211106
  3.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310027
- 作者简介：
  
  孙军（1969—)，男，硕士，高级工程师，主要研究方向：电力系统自动化仿真与检测技术。E-mail：sunjun2001@sgepri.sgcc.com.cn
  蒋天龙(1994—)，男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：新能源发电技术。E-mail：1143194700@qq.com
  王仰铭(1996—)，男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：变速恒频双馈异步风力发电技术。E-mail：244857304@qq.com
  孙丹(1975—)，女，通信作者，博士，教授，主要研究方向：交流调速与风力发电技术等。E-mail：sundan@zju.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LZ18E070001)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20190708005
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2019-07-08，
  
  修回日期：2019-11-26，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-03-13，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-05-25
- 稿件说明：
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孙军,蒋天龙,王仰铭等.不平衡电网下双馈感应发电机的虚拟同步机控制优化策略[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(10):135-144.

SUN Jun,JIANG Tianlong,WANG Yangming,et al.Optimization Strategy of Virtual Synchronous Generator Control for Doubly-fed Induction Generator in Unbalanced Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(10):135-144.
孙军,蒋天龙,王仰铭等.不平衡电网下双馈感应发电机的虚拟同步机控制优化策略[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(10):135-144. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190708005.

SUN Jun,JIANG Tianlong,WANG Yangming,et al.Optimization Strategy of Virtual Synchronous Generator Control for Doubly-fed Induction Generator in Unbalanced Power Grid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(10):135-144. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190708005.

摘要

由于虚拟同步机(VSG)控制技术的控制带宽有限，因此当电网电压不平衡时，VSG控制无法有效控制电网负序电压引起的功率二倍频波动分量。当电压长时间不平衡时将会引起双馈感应发电机（DFIG）定、转子电流畸变，功率及转矩振荡等问题，严重影响系统输出的电能质量及系统运行性能。针对此问题，文中提出一种采用二阶广义积分器对DFIG电磁转矩及无功功率二倍频脉动进行定量控制的方法，使DFIG的VSG控制系统在不平衡电网条件下可以实现3种控制目标，即定子电流正弦且平衡、定子电流正弦且有功功率恒定和定子电流正弦且无功功率及电磁转矩同时恒定。同时，可根据电网实时要求对各控制目标进行灵活切换，提高了DFIG的VSG控制系统的控制性能。最后，所提方法的有效性通过仿真结果得到了验证。

Abstract

When the grid voltage is unbalanced

since the control bandwidth of the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) is limited

it has almost no effective control over the double-frequency fluctuation component of the power caused by the negative sequence voltage of the power grid. Therefore

the long-term voltage imbalance will cause problems such as stator and rotor current distortion

power and torque oscillation in doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)

which seriously affect the output power quality and operation performance in the system. In order to solve these problems

this paper proposes a method to quantitatively control the electromagnetic torque and the double-frequency pulsation of reactive power for DFIG by using the second-order generalized integrator (SOGI). This method enables the VSG control system of DFIG to achieve three control objectives under unbalanced power grid conditions

namely balanced and sinusoidal stator current

sinusoidal stator current and constant active power

sinusoidal stator current and constant reactive power and electromagnetic torque. At the same time

each control target can be flexibly switched according to the real-time requirements of the power grid

which improves the control performance of VSG control system for DFIG. Finally

the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by simulation results.

关键词

Keywords

references

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