基于非侵入式用电数据分解的自适应特征库构建与负荷辨识

武昕; 焦点; 高宇辰

doi:10.7500/AEPS20190612009

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基于非侵入式用电数据分解的自适应特征库构建与负荷辨识

学术研究 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 基于非侵入式用电数据分解的自适应特征库构建与负荷辨识
- Construction of Adaptive Feature Library and Load Identification Based on Decomposition of Non-intrusive Power Consumption Data
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第4期页码：101-109
- 作者机构：
  
  华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 102206
- 作者简介：
  
  武昕(1986—)，女，通信作者，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向：智能用电及信息处理、电力系统通信与信号处理技术。E-mail：wuxin07@ncepu.edu.cn
  焦点(1996—)，男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：智能电力信息处理与非侵入负载监测。E-mail：a1321907679@163.com
  高宇辰(1996—)，男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：电力信息处理技术与智能算法。E-mail：gyc199603@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  北京市自然科学基金资助项目(3172034)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20190612009
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2019-06-12，
  
  修回日期：2019-09-02，
  
  网络出版日期：2019-12-24，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-02-25
- 稿件说明：
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武昕,焦点,高宇辰.基于非侵入式用电数据分解的自适应特征库构建与负荷辨识[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(04):101-109.

WU Xin,JIAO Dian,GAO Yuchen.Construction of Adaptive Feature Library and Load Identification Based on Decomposition of Non-intrusive Power Consumption Data[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(04):101-109.
武昕,焦点,高宇辰.基于非侵入式用电数据分解的自适应特征库构建与负荷辨识[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(04):101-109. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190612009.

WU Xin,JIAO Dian,GAO Yuchen.Construction of Adaptive Feature Library and Load Identification Based on Decomposition of Non-intrusive Power Consumption Data[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(04):101-109. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190612009.

摘要

非侵入负荷监测是实现需求侧测量与能效优化的有效途径。文中提出了一种高频采集模式下的非侵入式负荷在线监测方法，使整个监测过程自动化、实时化。首先，根据负荷电流的可加性原理建立了负荷分离模型，得到独立负荷波形；并结合负荷的操作特性，无需预实验获取先验数据。然后，通过贝叶斯分类模型实现负荷种类判断，从而在运行过程中为每个独立用户构建动态的负荷特征库。最后，基于库中数据，通过构建寻优模型实现负荷辨识，从而持续、实时获取负荷用电状态，并通过实际采集的用电数据验证了方法的有效性。该研究可自适应地为独立用户构建负荷特征库，改善了提前建库不具有普适性的问题，同时，基于特征库的快速寻优保证了辨识的有效性与准确性。

Abstract

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is an effective way to realize measurement on demand side and optimization of energy efficiency. This paper explores an online NILM method in high-frequency acquisition mode

which ensures the entire process automative and real-time. Firstly

a load-decomposition model is established based on the additivity of load current to obtain the independent load waveform. Moreover

combined with the operation characteristics of load

priori data are obtained without pre-experiment. Then

the load types are judged by Bayesian classification model to construct dynamic feature library of load for every independent user during operation process. Finally

load identification is realized by constructing optimization model to continuously get the state of power consumption of load in real time. The power consumption data measured in actual scenario is used to verify the effectiveness of the method. The method can adaptively construct the dynamic feature library of load for independent users

which improves the weak universality caused by establishing the database in advance. The fast optimization based on feature library ensures the effectiveness and accuracy of identification.

关键词

Keywords

references

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