基于暂态功率特性调整无功电流的高电压穿越控制策略

李曼; 王冰; 曲立楠; 唐桢; 晏松; 徐强

doi:10.7500/AEPS20190603011

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基于暂态功率特性调整无功电流的高电压穿越控制策略

学术研究 | 更新时间：2020-07-14

- 基于暂态功率特性调整无功电流的高电压穿越控制策略
- Control Strategy of High Voltage Ride Through for Adjusting Reactive Current Based on Transient Power Characteristics
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年第6期页码：59-66
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 国网安徽省电力有限公司检修公司，安徽省合肥市 230001
  2. 河海大学能源与电气学院，江苏省南京市 210098
  3. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司（南京），江苏省南京市 210003
- 作者简介：
  
  李曼(1994—)，女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：新能源发电并网控制技术。E-mail： li_echo_man@163.com
  王冰(1975—)，男，通信作者，博士，教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向：非线性控制与新能源技术。E-mail： icekingking@hhu.edu.cn
  曲立楠(1985—)，女，硕士，高级工程师，主要研究方向：新能源发电建模与仿真分析。E-mail：qulinan@epri.sgcc.com.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(51777058)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20190603011
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2019-06-03，
  
  修回日期：2019-07-14，
  
  网络出版日期：2020-02-13，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-03-25
- 稿件说明：
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李曼,王冰,曲立楠等.基于暂态功率特性调整无功电流的高电压穿越控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(06):59-66.

LI Man,WANG Bing,QU Linan,et al.Control Strategy of High Voltage Ride Through for Adjusting Reactive Current Based on Transient Power Characteristics[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(06):59-66.
李曼,王冰,曲立楠等.基于暂态功率特性调整无功电流的高电压穿越控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(06):59-66. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190603011.

LI Man,WANG Bing,QU Linan,et al.Control Strategy of High Voltage Ride Through for Adjusting Reactive Current Based on Transient Power Characteristics[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(06):59-66. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190603011.

摘要

传统的光伏并网逆变器高电压穿越控制策略以削减有功功率为代价提高无功输出，难以平衡网侧电流和直流母线电压、抑制故障切除后电流和电压突变带来的暂态冲击。在分析高电压暂态功率特性的基础上，提出一种维持有功功率输出不变、调整无功电流参考值的高电压穿越控制策略。首先，以小信号模型分析高电压暂态功率特性，得出高电压期间有功功率不变、网侧无功冗余是抑制电压恢复的关键；然后，依据电网电压骤升幅度给出一种估算无功电流参考值的方法；在此基础上，结合有功电流控制，讨论3种不同电网电压骤升幅度下并网逆变器的控制能力，分别给出相应的高电压控制策略；最后，仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的有效性。

Abstract

Traditional control strategy of high voltage ride through (HVRT) for photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected inverter (GCI) improves reactive power output at the cost of reducing active power

which is difficult to achieve a balance between grid-side current and DC bus voltage. And it suppresses the transient impact caused by sudden voltage and current changes after the fault removal. Based on the analysis on the transient power characteristics of high voltage

an HVRT control strategy that maintains active power output and adjusts the reference value of reactive current is proposed. Firstly

a small-signal model is used to analyze the transient power characteristics of HVRT

which reveals that the key of suppressing voltage recovery is the constant active power and reactive redundancy on grid side. Secondly

a method for estimating the reference value of reactive current is proposed according to the voltage surge amplitude. On this basis

by combining with active current control

the control capacity of the GCI with three different voltage surge amplitudes is discussed

and the control strategies of HVRT are given respectively. Finally

the simulation and experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies.

关键词

Keywords

references

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