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可再生能源配额制的机制设计与影响分析
Mechanism Design and Impact Analysis of Renewable Portfolio Standard
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第7期 页码：187-199
- 作者机构：
1. 浙江大学电气工程学院，浙江省 杭州市 310027
2. 安徽电力交易中心有限公司，安徽省 合肥市 230061
- 作者简介：
蒋轶澄(1995—)，女，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：电力市场与电力经济、可再生能源消纳。E-mail：marissajiang@ foxmail.com
曹红霞(1996—)，女，主要研究方向：电力市场与电力经济。E-mail：voa1996@foxmail.com
杨莉(1974—)，女，通信作者，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，主要研究方向：电力市场、电力系统运行与规划、电力经济。E-mail：eeyangli@zju.edu.cn
- 基金信息：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFB0901100)
DOI：10.7500/AEPS20190602001
中图分类号：收稿日期：2019-06-02，
修回日期：2019-09-20，
网络出版日期：2020-02-16，
纸质出版日期：2020-04-10
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
蒋轶澄,曹红霞,杨莉等.可再生能源配额制的机制设计与影响分析[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(7):187-199.
JIANG Yicheng,CAO Hongxia,YANG Li,et al.Mechanism Design and Impact Analysis of Renewable Portfolio Standard[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(7):187-199.
蒋轶澄,曹红霞,杨莉等.可再生能源配额制的机制设计与影响分析[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(7):187-199. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190602001.
JIANG Yicheng,CAO Hongxia,YANG Li,et al.Mechanism Design and Impact Analysis of Renewable Portfolio Standard[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(7):187-199. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190602001.
摘要
随着中国可再生能源市场的不断扩大，现有的固定电价制度（FIT）造成可再生能源补贴压力逐渐增大，可再生能源配额制（RPS）成为中国当前可再生能源制度转型的目标机制。首先，论述了政府补贴型、市场导向型2类可再生能源激励制度的实施情况，并针对制度转型涉及的FIT和RPS机制展开比较分析。然后，综述了近年来RPS机制总体框架、核心要素以及配套措施等方面的研究。接着，根据RPS机制在各国实施情况和研究分析，综述了RPS机制对市场主体行为以及电力市场和绿证市场整体表现的影响。最后，分析表明中国应分阶段地推进RPS机制的实施，可考虑采用FIT-RPS并行的双轨制，按发电企业类型和可再生能源种类差别性实施FIT或RPS机制，同时注意惩罚措施、碳排放交易等相应配套措施的建设。
Abstract
With the continuous expansion of renewable energy market in China
the pressure of government’s subsidy for renewable energy is gradually increasing due to the existing feed-in tariff (FIT). Currently
renewable portfolio standard (RPS) has become the targeted renewable energy incentive mechanism in China. Firstly
the implementation of two main types of renewable energy incentive policies are discussed
including government-subsidized type and market-oriented type
and the FIT and RPS which are involved in the transformation are compared. Secondly
the overall framework
core design elements and supporting measures of RPS are introduced， respectively. Then
according to the implementation and research analysis of RPS in various countries
the influences of RPS mechanism on the behavior of market participants and the overall performances of power market and green certificate market are summarized. Finally
the analysis shows that China should promote RPS mechanism stage by stage. The FIT-RPS double-track mechanism should be considered
with options on either FIT or RPS implemented for different types of power generation enterprises and various kinds of renewable energy sources. Meanwhile
China should take supporting measures such as penalty and carbon emission trading.
关键词
Keywords
references
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