基于Stackelberg博弈模型的抽水蓄能电站调相补偿机制

单华; 王骞; 袁超; 章存建; 梅睿; 骆钊

doi:10.7500/AEPS20190123009

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基于Stackelberg博弈模型的抽水蓄能电站调相补偿机制

学术研究 | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- 基于Stackelberg博弈模型的抽水蓄能电站调相补偿机制
- Phase Modulation Compensation Mechanism of Pumped-storage Power Station Based on Stackelberg Game Model
- 电力系统自动化-方正平台 2020年44卷第3期页码：139-146
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 江苏方天电力技术有限公司，江苏省南京市 211102
  2. 昆明理工大学电力工程学院，云南省昆明市 650500
  3. 江苏国信溧阳抽水蓄能发电有限公司，江苏省常州市 213334
- 作者简介：
  
  单华(1985—)，男，工程师，主要研究方向：电力系统运行与控制、电源侧继电保护调试与整定计算。
  王骞(1995—)，男，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：电力系统及其自动化、主动配电网等。
  袁超(1987—)，男，硕士，主要研究方向：高电压防污闪技术。
  骆钊(1986—)，男，通信作者，博士，副教授，主要研究方向：综合能源系统运行、电力系统运行与控制、信息技术在电力系统中的应用。E-mail：waiting.1986@live.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(51907084);江苏方天电力技术有限公司科技项目(OFW-18677-DJ);昆明理工大学引进人才科研启动基金项目(KKSY201704027)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20190123009
  中图分类号：
- 收稿日期：2019-01-23，
  
  修回日期：2019-09-18，
  
  网络出版日期：2019-12-18，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-03-25
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
单华,王骞,袁超等.基于Stackelberg博弈模型的抽水蓄能电站调相补偿机制[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(03):139-146.

SHAN Hua,WANG Qian,YUAN Chao,et al.Phase Modulation Compensation Mechanism of Pumped-storage Power Station Based on Stackelberg Game Model[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(03):139-146.
单华,王骞,袁超等.基于Stackelberg博弈模型的抽水蓄能电站调相补偿机制[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(03):139-146. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190123009.

SHAN Hua,WANG Qian,YUAN Chao,et al.Phase Modulation Compensation Mechanism of Pumped-storage Power Station Based on Stackelberg Game Model[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(03):139-146. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20190123009.

摘要

抽水蓄能电站具有调相辅助服务功能，为电网稳定运行提供可靠支撑。首先，针对电力市场环境下未对抽水蓄能电站的调相服务进行补偿分析的现状，为客观衡量抽水蓄能电站调相服务质量及均衡电网企业与抽水蓄能电站的收益，文中设计了无功的“两部制”电价的调相服务补偿机制。其次，基于Stackelberg博弈理论构建了抽水蓄能电站调相补偿模型，并证明了Nash均衡解的存在性和唯一性。最后，以江苏溧阳抽水蓄能电站为例进行仿真分析，得到了均衡解下的博弈双方收益。算例表明电网企业的无功补偿费用与调相服务的类型有关，通过无功电价的制定，可提高抽水蓄能电站与电网企业双方的收益，激励抽水蓄能电站提供调相服务，并对无功出价和调相补偿提出了建议。

Abstract

Pumped-storage power station has the auxiliary service function of phase modulation

which provides reliable supporting for stable operation of power grid. Firstly

in view of the current situation that no compensation analysis is made for phase modulation service of pumped-storage power station in electricity market environment

this paper designs a compensation mechanism for the phase modulation service with “two-part system” price of reactive power in order to objectively measure the quality of the phase modulation service of pumped-storage power station and balance the benefits between power grid enterprise and pumped-storage power station. Secondly

based on Stackelberg game theory

a compensation model of pumped-storage power station is constructed and the existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium solution are proved. Finally

simulation analysis of Liyang pumped-storage power station in Jiangsu Province of China is carried out to obtain the benefits of both sides of the game with the equilibrium solution. The example shows that the reactive power compensation cost of power grid enterprise is related to the type of phase modulation service. Through the draft of reactive power price

the benefits of both pumped-storage power station and power grid enterprise can be increased

and the pumped-storage power station can be encouraged to provide the phase modulation service. Also

suggestions on reactive power bidding and compensation mechanism of the phase modulation are given.

关键词

Keywords

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