When master-slave microgrid is transfered from grid-connected mode to islanding mode
the control mode of master inverter changes from current control to voltage control. But the controller structrue must be transferred and voltage is unable to be controlled in islanding detection period. To solve the above problems
a control strategy based on collaborative control of voltage and current is proposed
in which load voltage is controlled by voltage controller during the whole working process. In the grid-connected mode
voltage controller keeps power balance with microgrid load and makes a stable output
meanwhile an additional current controller is introduced to regulate output current and keep power balance between microgrid and the grid. In islanding mode
the current controller quits from working
and the load voltage is still maintained by voltage controller. So the power can be balanced and the output of controller is continuous. Besides
the control mode has been transferred to voltage control mode seamlessly. According to the described collaborative control of voltage and current
a voltage controller and a current controller are designed. Finally
simulations using Simulink and experiments show that the collaborative control of voltage and current can realize seamless transfer of microgrid.