The technology of virtual synchronous generator(VSG)enables the inverter to simulate the operation mechanism of synchronous generators connected to the grid
which is beneficial to improve the stability of the power system. In order to truly simulate the working characteristics of synchronous generators
it is required that the VSG must have low voltage fault crossing capability. When an asymmetrical fault occurs
there are a large number of negative sequence components in the voltage and current
which seriously affect the quality of output voltage and current. In order to solve the problem mentioned above
firstly
based on the mathematical model of the control system
the voltage feedforward nature of the three-phase voltage source inverter is analyzed in the conventional d-q rotating coordinate system
and the voltage feedforward strategy based on the α-β coordinate system is proposed. Then
the voltage phase compensation technique is adopted to suppress the negative sequence current. Finally
through real time digital simulator model of the 5 MW energy storage VSG
single-phase and phase-to-ground fault is simulated
which verifies the correctness and effectiveness of the control algorithm.