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针对电压不对称工况下级联静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)的无功功率控制问题,提出一种适用于角形级联型STATCOM的柔性无功控制策略,通过改变正序和负序无功功率指令值的比例,能够在电压不对称工况下柔性地调节输出的正序和负序无功功率,改善公共连接点电压。结合应用于常规两电平的柔性无功控制策略与角形STATCOM电流控制指令求解方法,利用相量分解法,推导了电压不对称工况下的零序电流和相电流解析表达式,所提策略利用电压和电流瞬时值实时计算电流指令,具有较好的动态性能,同时根据推导的相电流表达式可以实时限制相电流幅值最大值,在提供无功功率的同时可以确保STATCOM运行在安全范围以内,提高了STATCOM的工程实用性。最后,仿真验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。
In order to overcome the challenge of reactive power control under unbalanced voltage conditions
a reactive power control strategy is presented for delta-connected static synchronous compensator(STATCOM)to inject positive- and negative-sequence reactive power flexibly by controlling the ratio between positive- and negative-sequence reactive power. The voltage of the point of common coupling(PCC)can be boosted by injecting positive-sequence while the negative-sequence voltage can be suppressed by injecting negative-sequence. Then
circulating current and phase current references under the unbalanced voltage are derived based on the instantaneous reactive power theory. The dynamic performance is fairly good using instantaneous commands. Moreover
peak current is limited in real-time to guarantee safe operation of STATCOM during asymmetrical voltage fault condition. Thus
the performance of STATCOM in engineering practice is improved. Simulation results are given to verify the performance of the proposed method.
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