This paper researches the optimal electric vehicle charging and navigation strategy from the following four aspects: electric vehicle user
electric power company
charging station operators and traffic management department. It puts forward “vehicle-grid-road-station” multi-objective optimization and orderly charging navigation system. Based on the system
this paper establishes integrated optimal model by fuzzy decision method
which achieves the highest user's income
the lowest voltage deviation and network loss
the highest load balancing index
the highest profit for charging station operators
and the lowest traffic congestion. With nine charging stations that evenly distributed in the traffic network and IEEE 14-bus system as the test cases
optimization results indicate that the smart charging service strategy is reasonable and effective.