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基于计算经济学的仿真实验是对市场规则进行评估的重要手段。基于JADE框架多代理仿真系统,设计三个仿真实验方案,对国内月度电量集中竞价市场的相关规则进行仿真,定量分析了市场博弈过程。重点对两种市场出清规则:电力市场中常用的按交点价格出清和国内月度集中竞价中常用的按均价出清进行了对比、分析和讨论。仿真结果表明,按均价出清导致市场博弈增大,收敛过程变缓。两种出清方法结果的差别随着供需比的增大而减小。同时,偏差考核规则会影响购电商报价策略,进而抬高市场出清价格。最后结合国内电力市场建设实际提出建议。
An agent-based computational economics(ACE)experiment featuring simulation is an important method for the evaluation of the market rules. JADE framework is used for simulation system implementation. In order to study the rules of centralized bidding for monthly electricity market in China
three simulation schemes are designed. The impact of different rules on market performance is studied. This paper focuses on the two market clearing price rules
i. e. the universe electricity market clearing price rule in which the clearing price is defined at the intersection of the supply demand curves and the clearing price rule under implementation in monthly centralized bidding market of Guangdong Province
China. And some analyses and discussions have been carried out. The simulation results show that the clearing price rule defined in monthly centralized bidding market will lead to an increase in market game intensity but a decrease in converge speed. The difference between the market performances of two clearing rules becomes slight as the supply demand ratio increases. At the same time
the deviation penalty rule will influence the bidding strategy of the buyer
and then the market clearing price goes higher. Finally
suggestions are put forward according to the actual construction of electricity market in China.
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