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首先介绍了电网地理信息系统(GIS)的两种主要实现方式,即基于结构化查询语言(SQL)数据库的即时查询方式和基于切片的静态发布方式,对比了两种方式在电网应用中的性能瓶颈和功能局限性。设计并开发了面向设备对象的内存数据库,采用了分区、分页存储技术,在GIS应用服务器内存中缓存了全省规模的“输变配低”电网的图模数据,建立空间索引,并随电网版本迭代进行增量更新,用于大规模电网模型的高效缓存和检索。其次,给出了使用该技术实现全省集中电网GIS平台图形浏览子系统的方法,GIS应用服务器提供矢量图形WebService服务,B/S客户端进行动态图形渲染。最后,在实际上线系统的压力测试中,所开发的系统在全省千万级电网设备规模下,每台服务器每秒处理超过1 000次动态图形浏览服务,每次服务处理时间小于0.1 s。
Two main ways of creating a grid geographic information system(GIS)are described
i. e.
the instant query method based on structured query language(SQL)database and the static publishing method based on slicing. The performance bottleneck and function limitations of the two ways in grid application are compared. The memory database oriented to device object is designed and developed. By using the partition and the paging storage technologies
the province wide graphic and pattern data on “transmission
substation
distribution and low voltage” are cached in the GIS application server. The spatial index is created
and incrementally updated with the network version iteration for highly efficient caching and indexing of a large-scale power grid model. Then the implementation method of graphics browser subsystem of provincial centralized power grid GIS platform using the technology is described. The GIS application server provides vector graphics WebService
and the B/S client carries out dynamic graphics rendering. Finally
in a pressure test of an actual online system
each server of the system developed processes more than 1 000 times of dynamic graphics browsing services per second in the tens of millions of grid equipment scale
and each service processing time is less than 0. 1 s.
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