Energy-intensive enterprises (EIEs) are important industrial loads
which have very good adjustment capability. Integrating EIEs into power system dispatch can not only improve the economic efficiency of the entire system
but also reduce the EIEs’ electricity costs under certain mechanisms. The related issues of integrating EIEs into power system dispatch are analyzed
and the models are developed to describe the EIEs’ operational and behavioral characteristics. Then the models are embedded into a security-constrained unit commitment model. On this basis
the three different dispatch modes
i.e.
centralized coordinative dispatch
decomposed coordinative dispatch
and single-step coordinative dispatch
are proposed. Finally
the necessity of the coordinated dispatch is demonstrated
and the different coordination modes are compared via cases
while the benefits of coordinative dispatch are especially shown in helping accommodate large-scale renewable energy generation. This work is supported by National Key Technologies R&D Program (No. 2015BAA01B04) and the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51321005).