With the increasing interconnection of distributed generators in distribution networks
some of the existing fault location algorithms may fail. A fault location method based on the minimum 2-norm of voltage deviation vectors is proposed. Firstly
the fault current is injected into each bus of the distribution network model to calculate the voltage variation of the power source. Secondly
the difference between measured voltage variation and calculated voltage variation is analyzed
and the fault current injected bus corresponding to the minimum difference is searched and determined as the first bus of the fault section. Finally
the other bus of the fault section is determined according to the variation trend. An IEEE 34-bus system is chosen to verify the algorithm
the results showing that the algorithm has clear physical meaning
simple calculation process and good fault location accuracy. The more distributed generation is connected
the better fault location accuracy will be. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51307059)
Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. E2014502065)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2014MS86)
and National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2012CB215200).