In order to analyze the transient dynamics of power system with grid-connected wind farms
an accurate transient model of wind turbine is the foundation of the research work. According to the structure of the wind turbine
the mechanical transient model is divided into three parts
i.e.
aerodynamic model
rotor and tower dynamics model
and drive-train model. The classical method of theoretical mechanics is proposed to analyze the three parts
taking into account of the mutual influence among subsystems link
the model interface is modified and the mechanical subsystem model is proposed. A 3 MW doubly-fed wind turbine model is built with MATLAB/Simulink. After linearization of the model
the root locus is extracted with Control System Toolbox
and the main factors affecting the stability of drive-train speed is figured out. Finally
in comparison with conventional mechanical transient models
simulation is carried out in time domain
and the results validate the model higher precision. This work is supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2012CB215200).