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采用多目标规划中的分层序列法,以节能发电调度为背景,建立了以优先级方式协调不同目标发电调度计划的决策模型。模型以发电计划的安全性为前提,以节能性为主目标,同时兼顾考虑环保性。第1阶段以节能性为优化目标,区分不同能耗机组的平均负荷率;第2阶段以环保性为优化目标,在第1阶段的优化结果基础上,根据脱硫效率对能耗相当的机组进行区分。在目标函数中,通过对约束条件松弛因子添加不同的惩罚系数,实现了发电计划节能性、环保性、安全性之间的精确协调。基于某省级电网的数据,对两阶段优化模型进行了算例分析,验证了文中模型的科学性和有效性,所述方法对以优先级方式协调各种优化目标具有重要的参考价值。
According to the delaminating sequence method, and based on the energy conservation generation dispatch, a two-phase model for generation schedules is proposed. The model takes security as the premise, energy conservation as the main objective, and environmental protection as the secondary objective. In the first phase, the energy conservation is taken as the optimal objective, and the average load rates of units with different coal consumptions will be distinguished. In the second phase, the environmental protection is taken as the optimal objective. Based on the optimal results of the first phase, units with similar coal consumption will be distinguished according to their desulfurization efficiency. Meanwhile, in the optimal objective, by introducing different penalty coefficients to slack factors of different constraints, the energy conservation, environmental protection and the security of the power grid are well coordinated. Finally, based on the actual data of a provincial grid, the two-phase model of energy conservation generation dispatch is calculated, and the scientific character and effectiveness of this model is illustrated. The method proposed has important reference value for the coordination of multiple objectives by priority.
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