The energy supply infrastructures construction is the prerequisite and basis for the large-scale promotion and application of electric vehicle（EV）.The present construction situation for EV energy supply infrastructure in the United States and other developed countries is first introduced and compared，the present construction situation of the domestic EV energy supply infrastructure is expounded.The types and characteristics of the domestic main energy supply infrastructures，such as alternative current（AC）charging spot，charging station，battery swap station，are analyzed.Finally，the main problems and development trend for intelligence，network，standardization in the construction of EV energy supply infrastructure in China are also discussed.