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结合分段竞价的基本规则和原理模型,对分段竞价在区域电力市场中的应用难点进行了研究。在优先安排水电后,讨论了修正后负荷曲线划分容量段的实用方法;针对区域电网需要根据各省差异而划分价区的实际情况,在竞价出清过程中引入了省间潮流断面约束,从而实现了自动划分价区;在竞标选择和约束下调时,结合机组最小技术出力和省间潮流断面输送容量约束,采用按比例的方法分配报价相同机组的容量。考虑了负荷容量平衡、机组出力、省间潮流断面等约束,建立了区域电力市场分段竞价数学模型。结合以上实用化处理方法,该模型可以采用排队算法求解。对包含87台火电机组的实际系统进行仿真计算,验证了该方法的有效性。计算结果显示区域电力市场采用分段竞价方式,对电网公司和发电公司都是较好的方案。
Based on the block bidding theory principles and models, the difficulties of applying block bidding theory in regionalpower markets are studied. Hydro power is scheduled first, then the paper discusses methods to classify different capacityranges of the modified load curve. Given the fact that the regional markets are divided into several price zones according toprovincial development differences, the section load constraints are introduced into the market clearing process to realize theprice zone partition automatically. Unit capacity of equal bidding price should be selected or reduced according to equalproportion step by step, with constraints of section load capacity and unit minimum output. Then the mathematical model ofblock bidding in regional power market is presented, considering the power balance, unit operation limits and section loadconstraints. This model can be solved by merit-order method combining above solutions for practical difficulties. Simulation of87-unit system shows that the presented method is effective, and block bidding application in regional power market is a goodselection for generation and grid companies.
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