针对电力系统区间低频振荡问题,提出了一种利用广域测量信号的电力系统阻尼控制器的设计方法。该方法采用广域测量系统(WAMS)提供的准实时测量数据,通过Prony传递函数辨识法和纯时滞环节Pade逼近法建立时滞电力系统模型;然后基于混合灵敏度 H ∞ 控制理论和极点配置方法设计阻尼控制器,使闭环系统在满足 H ∞ 性能指标的前提下极点分布于合适的区间,从而获得所需的系统动态性能。4机2区域电力系统和新英格兰测试系统仿真实例表明,采用广域测量反馈信号的阻尼控制器能够显著提高系统区间低频振荡的阻尼,并且具有时滞不敏感性。
Abstract
For inter-area low-frequency oscillation in power systems,a novel design strategy for damping controller with wide-area measurements is proposed. This strategy adopts the quasi real-time data provided by wide-area measurement system(WAMS) to establish time-delay model of power system by employing Prony identification of transfer function and Pade approximation of dead time delay. Then the damping controller is designed based on the mixed-sensitivity H ∞control theory and pole placement approach to ensure the H ∞performance index and suitable pole placement of closed-loop system to achieve the required dynamic performances. Simulation results of 2-area 4-machine power system and New England test power system show that the damping controllers with wide-area measurements feedback can significantly increase the damping ratios of inter-area low-frequency oscillation, and are insensitive to time-delay.