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指出了在当前厂网分开、发电侧引入竞争、区域电力市场尚未建立的背景下,在电力市场秩序监管理论体系中,构建包括年度电量计划执行公平性在内的“三公”调度评价指标对调度机构、发电企业、政府和监管部门的迫切性。在分析年度电量计划的形成与执行过程后,定义了经少发电量及核减电量修正后的发电机组电量完成率。借鉴经济学领域的洛伦兹曲线和基尼系数,定义了年度电量计划执行公平度指标,描述了其基本计算方法。以华北电网2006年度直调电厂发电量数据为基础设计了算例,分析表明了公平度指标能够较好地响应电量计划完成率的分散程度,能够表达调度机构电量调度的公平程度。
It is pointed out that, in the situation of power plants separated from the grid, generation side having competition and regional electricity markets having not been founded, it's exigent for dispatching organizations, generation corporations, the government and electricity regulatory departments to construct evaluation indexes for impartial and open dispatching which includes the impartiality of implementing annual generation plans. After analyzing the course of making and implementing annual generation plan, the electricity accomplishment rate of generation units is defined, and the rate is then modified by taking electricity into account in which generation units can't or are deprived to generate. Referring to Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient in economics, the impartiality evaluation index for annual generation plan implementation is constructed and its fundamental calculation method is illustrated. On the basis of generation data in 2006 of power plants directly dispatched by North China Power Grid, three cases are given in order to illustrate that the impartiality evaluation index can properly respond the decentralization degree of generation plan accomplishment rate, and indicate the impartiality degree when the power dispatching organizations do their jobs.
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