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目前电力系统互联和市场竞争给电力系统的安全稳定运行提出了新的挑战,电力故障录波监测系统要满足互联系统在发生大范围、长过程严重故障后事故分析的要求。介绍了新型电力故障录波监测系统的构成方案。系统采用可靠的嵌入式硬件和软件平台,全面提高系统的可靠性和抗干扰能力;内嵌全球定位系统(GPS)对时同步采样技术为广域同步测量提供基础平台,为大范围故障分析提供保证;频率自动跟踪和同步相量测量技术能够有效保证宽范围内数据采集、处理的精度;高精度测距技术能够很好地适应线路参数变化带来的测距误差。系统实现了长时间连续记录稳态数据,以及稳态、动态和暂态数据的统一分析;为超长时间、大范围和发展性的事故分析提供了可靠的数据来源。
At present, power system interconnection and market competition has brought new challenges to the safety and stability of power system operation. In the event a large-scale and long-duration fault occurs in the interconnected system, the power fault recording and monitoring system(PFRMS) should be able to meet the requirements of fault analysis. This paper describes a program of the novel-type PFRMS. By using a reliable embedded-hardware and software platform, the system's reliability and anti-jamming capabilities are improved in an all-round way: the synchronous sampling technology with GPS-embedded clock setting provides a basic platform for the wide area and synchronous measurement system and ensures large-scale fault analysis; the automatic frequency tracking and synchronization phasor measurement technology can effectively guarantee the accuracy of data acquisition and processing in a wide range; the high accuracy location technology can commendably adapt to the ranging error due to the variation of line parameters. The system realizes consecutive recording over a long period of time and uniform analysis of the steady, dynamic and transient data, providing reliable data sources for analysis of the ultra-long, large-scale and developing fault.
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