

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.国家电网有限公司东北分部,辽宁省沈阳市 110024
2.新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学),北京市 100084
Received:14 September 2025,
Revised:2026-01-19,
Online First:26 August 2026,
移动端阅览
王斌,杨天蒙,张宁等.考虑多日电力电量平衡的高比例风电系统电源和储能规划[J/OL].电力系统自动化, http://dx.doi.org/10.7500/AEPS20250914003.
WANG Bin,YANG Tianmeng,ZHANG Ning,et al.Planning for Power Source and Energy Storage in High-proportion Wind Power System Considering Multi-day Electricity and Energy Balance[J/OL].Automation of Electric Power Systems, http://dx.doi.org/10.7500/AEPS20250914003.
王斌,杨天蒙,张宁等.考虑多日电力电量平衡的高比例风电系统电源和储能规划[J/OL].电力系统自动化, http://dx.doi.org/10.7500/AEPS20250914003. DOI:
WANG Bin,YANG Tianmeng,ZHANG Ning,et al.Planning for Power Source and Energy Storage in High-proportion Wind Power System Considering Multi-day Electricity and Energy Balance[J/OL].Automation of Electric Power Systems, http://dx.doi.org/10.7500/AEPS20250914003. DOI:
针对高比例风电系统电力电量平衡矛盾日益突出的问题,文中研究并提出考虑多日电力电量平衡的电源和储能规划方法。首先,以风电多日低出力场景作为电力电量平衡计算的典型场景,构建了风电多日低出力场景指标体系。然后,以中国东北地区为例,结合历史气象变化过程和风电出力特性提出风电多日低出力场景的衡量标准。在此基础上,结合储能发挥电力保供作用时的运行特点,提出系统内储能容量需求的计算方法。最后,对中国东北电网展开实证分析,论证了所提方法的有效性,揭示了抽水蓄能、新型储能等短时储能在高比例风电系统中发挥电力保供作用方面的局限性,并对中长期东北电网的电源规划方案优化和长时储能技术应用进行了初步探讨。
In response to the increasingly prominent challenge of power and energy balance in high-proportion wind power system
this paper proposes the generation and energy storage planning method that considers multi-day power and energy balance. Firstly
multi-day low wind power output scenarios are identified as critical cases for power and energy balance analysis
characterized by a dedicated set of indicators. Using Northeast China as a case study
measurement criteria for these scenarios are established based on historical meteorological data and wind power characteristics. Subsequently
by considering the operational role of energy storage in ensuring power supply
a method for calculating the required energy storage capacity is proposed. Finally
an empirical analysis of the Northeast China power grid is conducted
demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results highlight the limitations of short-duration energy storage technologies
including pumped hydro and new type energy storage
in ensuring reliable power supply in high-proportion wind power system. The paper concludes with a preliminary discussion on future generation planning and the deployment of long-duration energy storage technologies in the Northeast China power grid.
国家发展改革委 , 国家能源局 , 国家数据局 . 关于印发《加快构建新型电力系统行动方案(2024-2027年)》的通知 [EB/OL].[ 2025-09-14 ]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202408/content_6966863.htm https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202408/content_6966863.htm .
National Development and Reform Commission , National Energy Administration , National Data Bureau . Notice on the issuance of the action plan for accelerating the construction of new power systems ( 2024-2027 )[EB/OL]. [ 2025-09-14 ]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202408/content_6966863.htm https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202408/content_6966863.htm .
张智刚 , 康重庆 . 碳中和目标下构建新型电力系统的挑战与展望 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 8 ): 2806 - 2819 .
Zhang Zhigang , Kang Chongqing . Challenges and prospects for constructing the new-type power system towards a carbon neutrality future [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2022 , 42 ( 8 ): 2806 - 2819 .
董昱 , 孙大雁 , 许丹 , 等 . 新型电力系统电力电量平衡的挑战、应对与展望 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2025 , 45 ( 6 ): 2039 - 2057 .
Dong Yu , Sun Dayan , Xu Dan , et al . Challenges, response, and prospects for power balance in new power systems [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2025 , 45 ( 6 ): 2039 - 2057 .
黎博 , 陈民铀 , 钟海旺 , 等 . 高比例可再生能源新型电力系统长期规划综述 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2023 , 43 ( 2 ): 555 - 580 .
Li Bo , Chen Minyou , Zhong Haiwang , et al . A review of multi-day planning of new power systems with large share of renewable energy [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2023 , 43 ( 2 ): 555 - 580 .
冯松杰 , 魏韡 . 考虑新能源消纳和电力保供的电力系统多时间尺度平衡方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2025 , 49 ( 4 ): 128 - 140 .
Feng Songjie , Wei Wei . Multi-timescale balancing method for power systems considering renewable energy accommodation and power supply support [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2025 , 49 ( 4 ): 128 - 140 .
Qin Z J , Chen X W , Hou Y H , et al . Coordination of preventive, emergency and restorative dispatch in extreme weather events [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2022 , 37 ( 4 ): 2624 - 2638 .
Ahmadi-Khatir A , Conejo A J , Cherkaoui R . Multi-area energy and reserve dispatch under wind uncertainty and equipment failures [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2013 , 28 ( 4 ): 4373 - 4383 .
姜海洋 , 蒋明华 , 丁坤 , 等 . 极端静稳天气事件下电力系统风险评估与管控 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2025 , 49 ( 4 ): 42 - 52 .
Jiang Haiyang , Jiang Minghua , Ding Kun , et al . Risk assessment and control of power system under extreme steady weather events [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2025 , 49 ( 4 ): 42 - 52 .
杨明 , 李梦林 , 王勃 , 等 . 面向新型电力系统的数值天气预报技术及应用综述 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2025 , 49 ( 17 ): 1 - 20 .
Yang Ming , Li Menglin , Wang Bo , et al . Review on technologies and applications of numerical weather prediction for new power system [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2025 , 49 ( 17 ): 1 - 20 .
陈国平 , 董昱 , 梁志峰 , 等 . 能源转型中的中国特色新能源高质量发展分析与思考 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2020 , 40 ( 17 ): 5493 - 5505 .
Chen Guoping , Dong Yu , Liang Zhifeng , et al . Analysis and reflection on high-quality development of new energy with Chinese characteristic in energy transition [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2020 , 40 ( 17 ): 5493 - 5505 .
徐新智 , 杜尔顺 , 高艺 , 等 . 电力系统运行模拟与容量规划工具研究与应用综述 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2022 , 46 ( 2 ): 188 - 199 .
Xu Xinzhi , Du Ershun , Gao Yi , et al . Overview on research and application of power system operation simulation and capacity planning tools [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2022 , 46 ( 2 ): 188 - 199 .
Wang F Y , Hedman K W . Dynamic reserve zones for day-ahead unit commitment with renewable resources [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2015 , 30 ( 2 ): 612 - 620 .
Wang J H , Shahidehpour M , Li Z Y . Security-constrained unit commitment with volatile wind power generation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2008 , 23 ( 3 ): 1319 - 1327 .
Wang C H , Fu Y . Fully parallel stochastic security-constrained unit commitment [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2016 , 31 ( 5 ): 3561 - 3571 .
Wang X F , Dai H Z , Thomas R . Reliability modeling of large wind farms and associateed electric utility interface systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems , 1984 , 103 ( 3 ): 569 - 575 .
黄河 , 王建学 , 肖云鹏 , 等 . 新型电力系统电力电量平衡分析关键技术与研究框架 [J]. 电力建设 , 2024 , 45 ( 9 ): 1 - 12 .
Huang He , Wang Jianxue , Xiao Yunpeng , et al . Key technologies and research framework for the power and energy balance analysis in new-type power systems [J]. Electric Power Construction , 2024 , 45 ( 9 ): 1 - 12 .
陈典 , 陆润钊 , 张松涛 , 等 . 新型电力系统电力电量平衡计算分析技术综述 [J]. 电网技术 , 2023 , 47 ( 10 ): 3952 - 3970 .
Chen Dian , Lu Runzhao , Zhang Songtao , et al . Review of new power system power balance calculation and analysis techniques [J]. Power System Technology , 2023 , 47 ( 10 ): 3952 - 3970 .
高红均 , 郭明浩 , 刘挺坚 , 等 . 新型电力系统电力电量平衡分析研究综述 [J]. 高电压技术 , 2023 , 49 ( 7 ): 2683 - 2696 .
Gao Hongjun , Guo Minghao , Liu Tingjian , et al . Review on electric power and energy balance analysis of new-generation power system [J]. High Voltage Engineering , 2023 , 49 ( 7 ): 2683 - 2696 .
刘映尚 , 马骞 , 王子强 , 等 . 新型电力系统电力电量平衡调度问题的思考 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2023 , 43 ( 5 ): 1694 - 1706 .
Liu Yingshang , Ma Qian , Wang Ziqiang , et al . Cogitation on power and electricity balance dispatching in new power system [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2023 , 43 ( 5 ): 1694 - 1706 .
叶林 , 裴铭 , 杨建宾 , 等 . 极端天气下的新能源电力系统电力电量平衡体系 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2025 , 49 ( 4 ): 2 - 18 .
Ye Lin , Pei Ming , Yang Jianbin , et al . Electrical power and energy balancing system for renewable energy power system in extreme weather [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2024 , 49 ( 4 ): 2 - 18 .
姜海洋 , 杜尔顺 , 马佳豪 , 等 . 考虑长周期供需不平衡风险的新型电力系统规划方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2024 , 44 ( 15 ): 5845 - 5857 .
Jiang Haiyang , Du Ershun , Ma Jiahao , et al . Power system optimal planning method considering multi-day imbalance risk [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2024 , 44 ( 15 ): 5845 - 5857 .
黄越辉 , 卢慧 , 李建华 , 等 . 新能源极端出力特性及典型电力电量平衡场景研究 [J]. 电网与清洁能源 , 2024 , 40 ( 2 ): 1 - 9 .
Huang Yuehui , Lu Hui , Li Jianhua , et al . A study on the characteristics of renewable energy extreme output and typical power and energy balancing scenarios for new type power systems [J]. Power Systems and Clean Energy , 2024 , 40 ( 2 ): 1 - 9 .
Trakas D N , Hatziargyriou N D . Resilience constrained day-ahead unit commitment under extreme weather events [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2020 , 35 ( 2 ): 1242 - 1253 .
Ohlendorf N , Schill W P . Frequency and duration of low-wind-power events in Germany [J]. Environmental Research Letters , 2020 , 15 ( 8 ): 084045 .
Van Der Wiel K , Stoop L P , Van Zuijlen B R H , et al . Meteorological conditions leading to extreme low variable renewable energy production and extreme high energy shortfall [J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 2019 ( 111 ): 261 - 275 .
World Metrorological Organization . Guide to meteorological instruments and methods of observation [EB/OL]. [ 2025-09-14 ]. https://www.weather.gov/media/epz/mesonet/CWOP-WMO8.pdf https://www.weather.gov/media/epz/mesonet/CWOP-WMO8.pdf .
李建林 , 修晓青 , 吕项羽 , 等 . 储能系统容量优化配置及全寿命周期经济性评估研究综述 [J]. 电源学报 , 2018 , 16 ( 4 ): 1 - 13 .
Li Jianlin , Xiu Xiaoqing , Lyu Xiangyu , et al . Review on capacity optimization configuration and life cycle economic evaluation method for energy storage system [J]. Journal of Power Supply , 2018 , 16 ( 4 ): 1 - 13 .
崔杨 , 安宁 , 付小标 , 等 . 面向高比例新能源电力系统调峰需求的储能容量配置方法综述 [J]. 电网技术 , 2023 , 43 ( 1 ): 1 - 8 .
Cui Yang , An Ning , Fu Xiaobiao , et al . Overview of energy storage capacity allocation methods for high proportion new energy power system peak shaving demand [J]. Power System Technology , 2023 , 43 ( 1 ): 1 - 8 .
娄素华 , 杨天蒙 , 吴耀武 , 等 . 含高渗透率风电的电力系统复合储能协调优化运行 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2016 , 40 ( 7 ): 30 - 35 .
Lou Suhua , Yang Tianmeng , Wu Yaowu , et al . Coordinated optimal operation of hybrid energy storage in power system accommodated high penetration of wind power [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2016 , 40 ( 7 ): 30 - 35 .
Enertrag GmbH . Integrated hybrid power plant uckermark: technical and operational results [EB/OL]. [ 2025-09-14 ]. https://www.enertrag.com/projects/ hybrid-power-plant https://www.enertrag.com/projects/hybrid-power-plant .
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621