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1.南京德睿特来电能源研究院有限公司,江苏省南京市 210012
2.特来电新能源股份有限公司,山东省青岛市 266104
Received:04 September 2025,
Revised:2026-04-23,
Online First:24 June 2026,
Published:10 August 2026
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朱德鑫,韩亚宁,龚成明等.现货模式下电力交易与充电运营及调控协同优化策略[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(15):211-221.
ZHU Dexin,HAN Yaning,GONG Chengming,et al.Collaborative Optimization Strategies for Electricity Trading, Charging Operation and Regulation in Spot Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2026,50(15):211-221.
朱德鑫,韩亚宁,龚成明等.现货模式下电力交易与充电运营及调控协同优化策略[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(15):211-221. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20250904002.
ZHU Dexin,HAN Yaning,GONG Chengming,et al.Collaborative Optimization Strategies for Electricity Trading, Charging Operation and Regulation in Spot Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2026,50(15):211-221. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20250904002.
随着电动汽车的规模化发展及现货市场的全面推进,单一环节的充电运营或电力交易收益难以兼顾充电运营商和售电公司的诉求。为使充电运营和电力交易整体收益最大化,解决市场交易与充电运营及充电调控之间缺乏协同的问题,提出一种“交易-定价-调控”三位一体的协同优化框架。在日前市场阶段,基于历史数据构建充电需求价格弹性矩阵,建立以运营商整体收益最大化为目标的交易申报与运营定价联合优化模型;在实时市场阶段,建立基于模型预测控制的滚动优化模型。该滚动优化模型针对实时负荷的不确定性,构建基于Wasserstein距离的分布鲁棒约束,并根据预出清的实时价格实现对实时负荷的滚动调度以最大化运营商收益。算例部分根据某充电运营商充电站进行仿真和实测。结果表明,通过所提方法使得运营商的综合收益在日前和实时市场均得到提升,证明了所提方法的有效性。
With the large-scale development of electric vehicles and the comprehensive advancement of the spot market
it is difficult for revenues from a single link
either charging operation or electricity trading
to meet the demands of both charging operators and electricity retailers. To maximize the overall revenues of charging operation and electricity trading
and to address the lack of collaboration among market trading
charging operation
and charging regulation
an integrated collaborative optimization framework of “trading-pricing-regulation” is proposed. In the day-ahead market stage
based on historical data
a charging demand price elasticity matrix is constructed
and a joint optimization model for transaction bidding and operation pricing is established with the objective of maximizing the overall revenue of the operators. In the real-time market stage
a rolling optimization model based on model predictive control is developed. To address the uncertainty of real-time load
the rolling optimization model constructs distributionally robust constraints based on the Wasserstein distance
and maximizes operator revenues by rolling dispatch of real-time loads according to pre-cleared real-time prices. In the case study
simulation and field tests are carried out based on charging stations of a certain charging operator. The results demonstrate that the proposed method improves the comprehensive revenues of operators in both the day-ahead and real-time markets
thereby verifying the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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