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郑州轻工业大学电气信息工程学院,河南省郑州市 450002
Received:26 March 2025,
Revised:2025-09-26,
Online First:04 December 2025,
Published:25 February 2026
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陶玉昆,蒋江明,杨飞飞等.考虑风-火功率协调的风电机组主动频率响应策略[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(4):152-162.
TAO Yukun,JIANG Jiangming,YANG Feifei,et al.Active Frequency Response Strategy for Wind Turbines Considering Wind-Thermal Power Coordination[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2026,50(4):152-162.
陶玉昆,蒋江明,杨飞飞等.考虑风-火功率协调的风电机组主动频率响应策略[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(4):152-162. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20250326001.
TAO Yukun,JIANG Jiangming,YANG Feifei,et al.Active Frequency Response Strategy for Wind Turbines Considering Wind-Thermal Power Coordination[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2026,50(4):152-162. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20250326001.
主动频率响应控制策略是提升风电机组一次调频能力的重要技术手段。然而,现有研究多聚焦于风电机组自身响应机制的设计,而忽略了多能源协同出力对频率响应特性的影响。为此,文中提出一种考虑风-火功率协调的主动频率响应策略。首先,考虑风电调频作用和调速器动态建立改进系统频率响应模型,并基于该模型推导功率扰动下系统频率响应的时域解析解。其次,遵循风-火功率配合和频率响应分量峰谷互补的设计原则,构建风电机组频率支撑阶段的功率轨迹模型。此外,综合考虑风速和风电渗透率的影响,引入Logistic函数对频率支撑退出阶段的功率轨迹进行自适应设计。最后,仿真验证了所提策略改善频率动态特性的可行性与有效性。
Active frequency response control strategy serves as an important technical means to enhance the primary frequency regulation capability of wind turbines. However
existing studies predominantly focus on the design of response mechanisms for wind turbines while ignoring the impact of multi-energy coordinated output on frequency response characteristics. To address this issue
this paper proposes an active frequency response strategy considering the wind-thermal power coordination. Firstly
considering the frequency regulation contribution of wind power and governor dynamics
an improved system frequency response model is established. Based on this model
the time-domain analytical solution for system frequency response under power disturbances is derived. Secondly
by following the design principles of wind-thermal power coordination and peak-valley complementarity of frequency response components
a power trajectory model for the frequency support phase of wind turbines is constructed. Furthermore
comprehensively considering the effects of wind speed and wind power penetration rate
an adaptive power trajectory design in the frequency support withdrawal phase is developed using a Logistic function. Finally
the simulation validates the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy in improving the frequency dynamic characteristics.
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