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1.上海海事大学物流科学与工程研究院,上海市 201306
2.新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学), 北京市 100084
3.上海海事大学物流工程学院,上海市 201306
Received:23 February 2025,
Revised:2025-08-03,
Online First:24 September 2025,
Published:25 November 2025
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张丹,谢小荣,张庆滔等.基于飞轮储能的直驱风电系统次/超同步振荡自适应抑制方法[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(22):113-122.
ZHANG Dan,XIE Xiaorong,ZHANG Qingtao,et al.Adaptive Suppression Method Against Sub-/Super-Synchronous Oscillations in Direct-drive Wind Power System Based on Flywheel Energy Storage[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(22):113-122.
张丹,谢小荣,张庆滔等.基于飞轮储能的直驱风电系统次/超同步振荡自适应抑制方法[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(22):113-122. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20250223001.
ZHANG Dan,XIE Xiaorong,ZHANG Qingtao,et al.Adaptive Suppression Method Against Sub-/Super-Synchronous Oscillations in Direct-drive Wind Power System Based on Flywheel Energy Storage[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(22):113-122. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20250223001.
直驱风电系统中机组与电网的多时间尺度交互易引发次/超同步振荡,须探索有效的抑制方法。飞轮储能具有功率动态响应快、单位时间充放电频次高等优点,能够提高系统阻尼特性,在次/超同步振荡抑制方面具有应用潜力。文中提出了一种基于飞轮储能的次/超同步振荡自适应阻尼抑制方法,设计次/超同步振荡自适应阻尼器(SSOAD)附加在飞轮储能网侧变流器,并利用飞轮储能快速吸收和释放能量的特点,实现次/超同步振荡的抑制。首先,提出了集“测量-辨识-控制”功能一体化的SSOAD整体架构。在此基础上,为了辨识出振荡模态的数目及各个模态的频率,设计了次/超同步振荡检测与辨识方法和自适应多通道阻尼器。然后,设计了飞轮储能系统控制策略,包括基于电流补偿的振荡抑制方法和充放电双向转换控制方法。最后,搭建了直驱风电系统仿真模型以验证所提SSOAD的可行性。结果表明,所设计的SSOAD不仅能够实现多振荡模式的实时辨识,还能够保证在多变运行条件下有效抑制次/超同步振荡。
The multi-timescale interaction between wind turbines and the power grid in direct-drive wind power systems is prone to inducing sub-/super-synchronous oscillations
necessitating the exploration of effective suppression methods. Flywheel energy storage
with its advantages in fast dynamic power response and high charging/discharging frequency per unit time
can enhance system damping characteristics and holds potential for suppressing sub-/super-synchronous oscillations. This paper proposes an adaptive damping suppression method against sub-/super-synchronous oscillations based on flywheel energy storage. A sub-/super-synchronous oscillation adaptive damper (SSOAD) is designed and integrated into the grid-side converter of the flywheel energy storage system
leveraging its capability to rapidly absorb and release energy to achieve sub-/super-synchronous oscillation suppression. First
an overall architecture of SSOAD integrating “measurement-identification-control” functions is proposed. On this basis
a sub-/super-synchronous oscillation detection and identification method
along with an adaptive multi-channel damper
is designed to identify the number of oscillation modes and their respective frequencies. Then
a control strategy for the flywheel energy storage system is designed
including an oscillation suppression method based on current compensation and a bidirectional charging/discharging conversion control method. Finally
a simulation model of a direct-drive wind power system is built to validate the feasibility of the proposed SSOAD. The results demonstrate that the designed SSOAD not only enables real-time identification of multiple oscillation modes
but also ensures effective suppression of sub-/super-synchronous oscillations under varying operation conditions.
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