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1.电力传输与功率变换教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
2.上海非碳基能源转换与利用研究院,上海市 200240
3.南方电网能源发展研究院有限责任公司,广东省广州市 510663
4.中国南方电网有限责任公司,广东省广州市 510663
5.湖南工业大学商学院,湖南省株洲市 412007
6.国网上海浦东供电公司,上海市 200122
Received:21 October 2024,
Revised:2025-04-11,
Published Online:21 May 2025,
Published:10 September 2025
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石智豪,杨再敏,孙思扬等.适应新型电力系统的电力互替品市场——(五)协商竞价[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(17):90-100.
SHI Zhihao,YANG Zaimin,SUN Siyang,et al.Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System —Part Five Negotiated Bidding[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(17):90-100.
石智豪,杨再敏,孙思扬等.适应新型电力系统的电力互替品市场——(五)协商竞价[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(17):90-100. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20241021002.
SHI Zhihao,YANG Zaimin,SUN Siyang,et al.Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System —Part Five Negotiated Bidding[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(17):90-100. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20241021002.
为克服分时交易时空价值观的局限性,电力互替品市场提出电能双重价值理论,分别通过互替电量量化生产使用价值和调节电量量化电力电量平衡价值。文中聚焦于“调量双边协商-替量集中竞价”的协商竞价模式,系统研究日前现货市场的运行流程、调量双边协商及替量集中竞价的具体交易方法。首先,介绍了协商竞价模式下电力互替品日前现货市场总体运行流程及各环节间的关系。其次,针对电能生产商通过改变初始出力曲线和购买调节需求曲线形成电力互替品的两个阶段,分别提出“联盟”与“调量云”两种调量双边交易模式。然后,针对替量集中交易过程,提出了市场主体的标准报价形式,建立了替量市场的出清模型,引入了替量微增率概念,提出了替量市场出清模型达到最优解的判定准则——等替量微增率准则,并给出了替量市场结算方法。最后,针对当前电力市场频繁出现的负电价现象,对高比例新能源接入的场景进行测试分析。算例不仅展示了协商竞价模式下电力互替品日前市场的运行流程,还表明所提竞价模式可有效克服分时交易“价格信号失灵”的不足,具有价格信号引导精准、机制透明轻量等优点。
To address the limitations of space-time values in the time-of-use electricity trading
a dual-value theory of electric energy is proposed for the substitute power product market
in which the substitute energy is used to quantify the productive use value and the regulating energy is used to quantify the electric power balance value. Focusing on the negotiated bidding model of “regulating energy bilateral negotiation-substitute energy centralized bidding”
the operation process of the day-ahead spot market and the specific trading methods for the bilateral negotiation of regulating energy and centralized bidding of substitute energy are systematically studied. Firstly
the overall operation process of the day-ahead spot market for the substitute power product under the negotiated bidding mode and the relationships between different processes are introduced. Secondly
in response to the two stages of electricity producers forming the substitute power product by changing the initial output curves and purchasing regulating demand curves
two bilateral trading methods for the regulating energy
namely “alliance” mode and “regulating energy cloud” mode are proposed. Then
a standard bidding form for market entities is proposed for the centralized trading process of substitute energy
and a clearing model for the substitute energy market is established. The concept of substitute energy marginal rate is introduced
and a criterion for determining the optimal solution of the substitute energy market clearing model
i.e.
the equal substitute energy incremental rate criterion is proposed. The settlement methods for the substitute energy market are also provided. Finally
targeting the frequent occurrence of negative electricity prices in the current electricity market
the test and analysis are conducted in the scenarios with the integration of high proportion of renewable energy. The case study not only demonstrates the operation process of the day-ahead market for the substitute power product under the negotiated bidding mode
but also indicates that the proposed bidding mode can effectively overcome the shortcomings of “price signal failure” in the time-of-use electricity trading
with advantages such as precise price signal guidance and transparent
lightweight mechanisms.
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