

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.山东大学电气工程学院,山东省济南市 250061
2.柏林工业大学,柏林 10587,德国
Received:19 September 2024,
Revised:2025-04-14,
Online First:25 June 2025,
Published:10 December 2025
移动端阅览
李冰,赵浩然,江艺宝等.风电场全过程耦合精细化建模及其高效并行仿真算法[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(23):119-128.
LI Bing,ZHAO Haoran,JIANG Yibao,et al.Full-process Coupling Refined Modeling and High-efficiency Parallel Simulation Algorithm for Wind Farms[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(23):119-128.
李冰,赵浩然,江艺宝等.风电场全过程耦合精细化建模及其高效并行仿真算法[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(23):119-128. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240919004.
LI Bing,ZHAO Haoran,JIANG Yibao,et al.Full-process Coupling Refined Modeling and High-efficiency Parallel Simulation Algorithm for Wind Farms[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(23):119-128. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240919004.
随着风电机组尺寸和风电场容量的快速提升,风电场运行风险急剧增加。对风电场进行精细化建模和仿真,有助于降低上述风险,对电力系统稳定运行具有重要意义。为满足准确、高效的仿真需求,提出了风电场精细化建模方法及其并行仿真算法。首先,以精度与效率平衡为切入点,提出考虑“风能-机械能-电能”全过程耦合的风电场精细化建模方法。其次,以精细化模型中各部分时间尺度和计算复杂度为依据,提出系统级粗粒度解耦方法,将精细化模型解耦为多个可并行仿真的子模块。进一步,提出基于细粒度解耦的子模块并行仿真算法,从而构建基于粗-细粒度混合解耦的并行仿真算法。最后,基于包含40台风电机组的风电场仿真算例,将所建模型和仿真算法与传统简化模型和仿真算法进行了对比。对比结果表明,所提精细化模型和并行仿真算法具有更优的仿真精度和仿真效率。
With the rapid increase in the size of wind turbines and the capacity of wind farms
the operational risks of wind farms have sharply risen. Conducting refined modeling and simulation of wind farms can help reduce these risks and is of great significance for the stable operation of power systems. In order to meet the demand of accurate and efficient simulation
a refined modeling method for wind farms and a parallel simulation algorithm are proposed. Firstly
taking the balance between accuracy and efficiency as the starting point
a refined modeling method for wind farms that considers the whole coupling process of ‘wind energy-mechanical energy-electric energy’ is proposed. Secondly
based on the time scale and computational complexity of each part of the refined model
a system-level coarse-grained decoupling method is proposed to decouple the refined model into multiple parallel simulation submodules. Furthermore
a parallel simulation algorithm for submodules based on fine-grained decoupling is proposed so as to construct a parallel simulation algorithm based on hybrid coarse-fine-grained decoupling. Finally
based on a simulation case of a wind farm with 40 wind turbines
the proposed model and simulation algorithm are compared with the traditional simplified models and simulation algorithms. The comparison results demonstrate that the proposed refined model and parallel simulation algorithm have better simulation accuracy and efficiency.
俞昭君 . 中广核兴安盟300万千瓦风电项目全容量投产发电 [EB/OL].[ 2024-06-10 ]. http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n2588025/n2588124/c29549735/content.html http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n2588025/n2588124/c29549735/content.html .
YU Zhaojun . CGN Xing’an League 3 million kilowatt wind power project fully put into operation [EB/OL]. [ 2024-06-10 ]. http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n2588025/n2588124/c29549735/cont ent.html http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n2588025/n2588124/c29549735/content.html .
SINGH M , MULJADI E , JONKMAN J , et al . Simulation for wind turbine generators with FAST and MATLAB-simulink modules [R]. Golden, USA : National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) , 2014 .
国家发展改革委 国家能源局关于加强新形势下电力系统稳定工作的指导意见 [EB/OL].[ 2024-06-10 ]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202310/t20231025_1361514.html https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202310/t20231025_1361514.html .
Guiding opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration on strengthening the stability of the power system under the new situation [EB/OL]. [ 2024-06-10 ]. https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202310/t20231025_1361514.html https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/xxgk/zcfb/tz/202310/t20231025_1361514.html .
FLEMING P A , GEBRAAD P M O , LEE S , et al . Evaluating techniques for redirecting turbine wakes using SOWFA [J]. Renewable Energy , 2014 , 70 : 211 - 218 .
LARSEN T J , MADSEN H A , LARSEN G C , et al . Validation of the dynamic wake meander model for loads and power production in the Egmond and Zee wind farm [J]. Wind Energy , 2013 , 16 ( 4 ): 605 - 624 .
JOHNSON M H , ALIPRANTIS D C . Analysis of series-DC offshore wind plants with aerodynamic wake effects [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2017 , 8 ( 4 ): 1706 - 1714 .
顾伟 , 陈载宇 , 殷明慧 , 等 . 考虑不变桨风速范围的风电机组有功功率控制 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2023 , 47 ( 3 ): 40 - 48 .
GU Wei , CHEN Zaiyu , YIN Minghui , et al . Active power control of wind turbines considering wind speed range of non-pitch regulation [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2023 , 47 ( 3 ): 40 - 48 .
刘先正 , 王兴成 , 温家良 , 等 . 风力发电机组动力学建模与分析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2015 , 39 ( 5 ): 15 - 19 .
LIU Xianzheng , WANG Xingcheng , WEN Jialiang , et al . Wind turbine dynamic modeling and analysis [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2015 , 39 ( 5 ): 15 - 19 .
PARK S . Blade element momentum method for propeller under nonaxial flow [J]. International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences , 2023 , 24 ( 2 ): 334 - 340 .
ZHOU S T , LI C , XIAO Y Q , et al . Evaluation of floating wind turbine substructure designs by using long-term dynamic optimization [J]. Applied Energy , 2023 , 352 : 121941 .
MOYNIHAN B , MOAVENI B , LIBERATORE S , et al . Estimation of blade forces in wind turbines using blade root strain measurements with OpenFAST verification [J]. Renewable Energy , 2022 , 184 : 662 - 676 .
梁倍华 , 谢欢 , 辛焕海 , 等 . 基于静止无功发生器详细模型的机电暂态仿真适应性分析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2024 , 48 ( 4 ): 142 - 149 .
LIANG Beihua , XIE Huan , XIN Huanhai , et al . Adaptability analysis of electromechanical transient simulation based on detailed model of static var generator [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2024 , 48 ( 4 ): 142 - 149 .
章飞 , 周子凡 , 顾伟 , 等 . 基于状态空间方程和开关函数的VSC电磁暂态仿真通用建模方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2023 , 47 ( 23 ): 84 - 91 .
ZHANG Fei , ZHOU Zifan , GU Wei , et al . General modeling method of voltage source converter for electromagnetic transient simulation based on state space equation and switching function [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2023 , 47 ( 23 ): 84 - 91 .
SUN J , MITCHELL D M , GREUEL M F , et al . Averaged modeling of PWM converters operating in discontinuous conduction mode [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , 2001 , 16 ( 4 ): 482 - 492 .
王成山 , 高菲 , 李鹏 , 等 . 电力电子装置典型模型的适应性分析 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2012 , 36 ( 6 ): 63 - 68 .
WANG Chengshan , GAO Fei , LI Peng , et al . Adaptability analysis of typical power electronic device models [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2012 , 36 ( 6 ): 63 - 68 .
JIA F , CAI X , LOU Y L , et al . Interfacing technique and hardware-in-loop simulation of real-time co-simulation platform for wind energy conversion system [J]. IET Generation , Transmission & Distribution, 2017 , 11 ( 12 ): 3030 - 3038 .
LI B , ZHAO H R , GAO S N , et al . Digital real-time co-simulation platform of refined wind energy conversion system [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2020 , 117 : 105676 .
OYARZUN G , BORRELL R , GOROBETS A , et al . Portable implementation model for CFD simulations:Application to hybrid CPU/GPU supercomputers [J]. International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics , 2017 , 31 ( 9 ): 396 - 411 .
LI B , ZHAO H R , ZHANG K P . A heterogeneous accelerated simulation framework for wind field dynamic model [J]. IET Renewable Power Generation , 2023 , 17 ( 1 ): 137 - 149 .
刘逸凡 , 许建中 , 赵成勇 , 等 . 面向规模化海上风电场站实时仿真的精细化建模方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2024 , 44 ( 19 ): 7648 - 7660 .
LIU Yifan , XU Jianzhong , ZHAO Chengyong , et al . Refined modeling method for real-time simulation of large-scale offshore wind farm stations [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2024 , 44 ( 19 ): 7648 - 7660 .
ZOU M , WANG Y , ZHAO C Y , et al . Integrated equivalent model of permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind turbine for large-scale offshore wind farm simulation [J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , 2023 , 11 ( 5 ): 1415 - 1426 .
郑聪慧 , 徐婉莹 , 王晓婷 , 等 . 多有源桥型电力电子变压器简化电磁暂态等效模型 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2022 , 46 ( 19 ): 113 - 122 .
ZHENG Conghui , XU Wanying , WANG Xiaoting , et al . Simplified electromagnetic transient equivalent model of multi-active-bridge-based power electronic transformer [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2022 , 46 ( 19 ): 113 - 122 .
姚蜀军 , 张春强 , 刘刚 , 等 . 光伏发电单元电磁暂态解耦与快速仿真方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2022 , 46 ( 21 ): 170 - 178 .
YAO Shujun , ZHANG Chunqiang , LIU Gang , et al . Electromagnetic transient decoupling of photovoltaic power generation units and fast simulation method [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2022 , 46 ( 21 ): 170 - 178 .
邹明 , 王焱 , 许建中 , 等 . 大规模海上风电场电磁暂态受控源解耦加速模型 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2024 , 48 ( 2 ): 1 - 8 .
ZOU Ming , WANG Yan , XU Jianzhong , et al . Electromagnetic transient controlled source based decoupling acceleration model for large-scale offshore wind farm [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2024 , 48 ( 2 ): 1 - 8 .
YU J L , ZHAO H R , JIANG Y B , et al . Efficient electromagnetic transient simulation for DFIG-based wind farms using fine-grained network partitioning [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2024 , 162 : 110297 .
HAO Y J , LACKNER M A . Wind farm wake modeling using NWTC design codes [J]. Wind Engineering , 2017 , 41 ( 1 ): 62 - 73 .
曾庆川 , 刘浩 , Lim Che WAH , 等 . 基于改进叶素动量理论的水平轴风电机组气动性能计算 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2011 , 31 ( 23 ): 129 - 134 .
ZENG Qingchuan , LIU Hao , WAH Lim Che , et al . Computation of aerodynamic performance for horizontal axis wind turbine based on improved blade element momentum theory [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2011 , 31 ( 23 ): 129 - 134 .
汤蕴璆 , 王成元 . 交流电机动态分析 [M]. 2版 . 北京 : 机械工业出版社 , 2015 : 28 - 51 .
TANG Yunzhen , WANG Chengyuan . Dynamic analysis of AC motor [M]. 2nd ed . Beijing : China Machine Press , 2015 : 28 - 51 .
EISA S A , STONE W , WEDEWARD K . Mathematical analysis of wind turbines dynamics under control limits: boundedness, existence, uniqueness, and multi time scale simulations [J]. International Journal of Dynamics and Control , 2018 , 6 ( 3 ): 929 - 949 .
DARGAHI M , GHOSH A , DAVARI P , et al . Controlling current and voltage type interfaces in power-hardware-in-the-loop simulations [J]. IET Power Electronics , 2014 , 7 ( 10 ): 2618 - 2627 .
ZOU M , ZHAO C Y , XU J Z . Modeling for large-scale offshore wind farm using multi-thread parallel computing [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2023 , 148 : 108928 .
TOMIM M A , MARTÍ J R , PASSOS FILHO J A . Parallel transient stability simulation based on multi-area Thévenin equivalents [J]. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid , 2017 , 8 ( 3 ): 1366 - 1377 .
JONKMAN J , BUTTERFIELD S , MUSIAL W , et al . Definition of a 5-MW reference wind turbine for offshore system development [R]. Golden, USA : National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) , 2009 .
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621