SONG Zhen,LI Yong,WANG Hongtao,et al.Inertial Response Based Wind Turbine-Energy Storage Combined Black-start Power Source and Its Coordinated Control Method[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(5):109-117.
SONG Zhen,LI Yong,WANG Hongtao,et al.Inertial Response Based Wind Turbine-Energy Storage Combined Black-start Power Source and Its Coordinated Control Method[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(5):109-117. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240429014.
Inertial Response Based Wind Turbine-Energy Storage Combined Black-start Power Source and Its Coordinated Control Method
Permanent magnet synchronous wind turbines can be modified to serve as black-start power sources
enhancing grid recovery capabilities in extreme outage scenarios. To address the problem of insufficient grid-forming support capacity of wind turbines under wind speed fluctuation conditions during black-start load shocks
this paper proposes a permanent magnet synchronous wind turbine-energy storage combined power source
along with a coordinated control method. First
on the electromechanical transient time scale
the method improves the ability of wind turbines to track load power changes by capturing wind power based on the black-start load power prediction. Then
on the electromagnetic transient time scale
a coordinated control method for the inverter combining wind turbine with energy storage is proposed to enhance the response capability of the wind turbine-energy storage combined power source to load shocks. Finally
a black-start and load connection method based on the inertia and kinetic energy of the wind turbine is presented. This involves connecting to the grid and load at high rotational speeds of the wind turbine
utilizing the released kinetic energy to complete the black-start. Simulation results show that
compared with the conventional black-start method for wind power
the proposed method can significantly improve the stability of wind power systems against load shocks under wind speed fluctuation conditions
while reducing the power and capacity requirements for energy storage.
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