Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System—Part Four  Transaction Modes and Economic Analysis

XIAO Jucheng; FAN Shuai; HUANG Renke; SHI Zhihao; MENG Yuhang; HE Guangyu

doi:10.7500/AEPS20240415002

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Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System—Part Four Transaction Modes and Economic Analysis

Basic Research | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System—Part Four Transaction Modes and Economic Analysis
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 49, Issue 6, Pages: 56-65(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.电力传输与功率变换教育部重点实验室（上海交通大学），上海市 200240
  2.上海非碳基能源转换与利用研究院，上海市 200240
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Key R&D Program of China(2024YFE0110900)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20240415002
  CLC：
- Received：15 April 2024，
  
  Revised：2024-11-04，
  
  Published Online：03 December 2024，
  
  Published：25 March 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
肖居承,范帅,黄任可等.适应新型电力系统的电力互替品市场[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(6):56-65.

XIAO Jucheng,FAN Shuai,HUANG Renke,et al.Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(6):56-65.
肖居承,范帅,黄任可等.适应新型电力系统的电力互替品市场[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(6):56-65. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20240415002.

XIAO Jucheng,FAN Shuai,HUANG Renke,et al.Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(6):56-65. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20240415002.

摘要

交易模式设计是电力互替品（SPP）市场亟待解决的关键问题。市场经济的本质在于有效激励个体分散决策进而实现整体效益最优，文中据此提出理想交易的概念，即既能实现基于“暗知识”的分散决策，又能达到与完全信息下集中决策经济效率相当的交易模式。首先，分析了现行电力市场交易模式的不足，指出其在出清时集中考虑个体约束的做法，实质上是一种集中决策机制。然后，针对电力互替品市场中各主体之间的强关联性，提出基于调量价格引导市场主体自主决策的机制，设计了“调量协商-替量竞价”和“调量竞价-替量竞价”等交易模式。最后，以日前现货市场为例，构建完全信息下的电力互替品市场理论出清模型，通过严格的数学证明，所提出的交易模式能够达到与经济调度相当的经济效率。文中研究为电力互替品市场的具体交易机制设计奠定了理论基础，对新型电力系统市场机制设计具有重要的理论与实践意义。

Abstract

Transaction mode design is a key issue that needs to be addressed urgently in the substitute power product (SPP) market. The essence of market economy lies in effectively incentivizing individual decentralized decision-making to achieve optimal overall benefits. Based on this

this paper proposes the concept of ideal transactions

which is a transaction mode that can both achieve decentralized decision-making based on “tacit knowledge” and reach economic efficiency comparable to centralized decision-making under complete information. First

the paper analyzes the shortcomings of current electricity market transaction modes

pointing out that their practice of centrally considering individual constraints during clearing is essentially a centralized decision-making mechanism. Then

in view of the strong interconnection between various entities in the SPP market

it proposes a mechanism that guides market entities to make autonomous decisions based on regulating energy prices

and designs transaction modes such as “regulating energy negotiation-substitute energy bidding” and “regulating energy bidding-substitute energy bidding”. Finally

taking the day-ahead spot market as an example

a theoretical clearing model for the SPP market under complete information is constructed. Through rigorous mathematical proof

it demonstrates that the proposed transaction modes can achieve economic efficiency comparable to economic dispatch. This research lays the theoretical foundation for the specific transaction mechanism design of the SPP market and has important theoretical and practical significance for the market mechanism design of new power systems.

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references

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