

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林省吉林市 132012
Received:09 April 2024,
Revised:2024-09-29,
Published Online:28 October 2024,
Published:25 January 2025
移动端阅览
姜涛,邱宇琛,李雪等.考虑差异化调频死区的风电基地分层集群协同频率控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(2):108-121.
JIANG Tao,QIU Yuchen,LI Xue,et al.Hierarchical Cluster Cooperative Frequency Control Strategy for Wind Power Bases Considering Differential Frequency Regulation Dead Zones[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(2):108-121.
姜涛,邱宇琛,李雪等.考虑差异化调频死区的风电基地分层集群协同频率控制策略[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(2):108-121. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240409001.
JIANG Tao,QIU Yuchen,LI Xue,et al.Hierarchical Cluster Cooperative Frequency Control Strategy for Wind Power Bases Considering Differential Frequency Regulation Dead Zones[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(2):108-121. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240409001.
针对高风电渗透率电力系统惯量不足问题,提出了一种考虑差异化调频死区的大规模风电基地分层集群协同频率控制策略。首先,基于机组频率控制策略,利用时域分析法解析调频死区内外的多风电场群频率响应特性,揭示调频死区参数对系统调频效果的影响机理。然后,综合考虑死区参数设置的影响,以死区宽度为控制主线,设计差异化多重调频死区,按照调频能量需求逆向规划风电基地分层集群任务分工,自适应调整参与调频机群数量,提升系统频率最低点并抑制二次跌落风险,避免机组频繁动作,延长工作使用寿命。最后,通过改进的4机11节点测试系统和某实际电网算例对所提控制策略进行仿真分析,结果验证了所提策略的有效性和实用性。
Aiming at the problem of insufficient inertia in the power system with high penetration of wind power
a hierarchical cluster cooperative frequency control strategy for large-scale wind power bases considering differential frequency regulation dead zones is proposed. First
based on the frequency control strategy of the unit
the time-domain analysis method is used to analyze the frequency response characteristics of multiple wind farm clusters inside and outside the frequency regulation dead zone
and the influence mechanism of frequency regulation dead zone parameters on the system frequency regulation effect is revealed. Then
taking into account the influence of dead zone parameter settings
differential multiple frequency regulation dead zones are designed with the dead zone width as the main control line. According to the frequency regulation energy demand
the task division of wind power base hierarchical clusters is reversely planned
the number of unit clusters participating in frequency regulation is adaptively adjusted
the lowest point of system frequency is increased and the risk of secondary drop is suppressed
which avoid frequent actions of the unit and extend the working service life. Finally
the proposed control strategy is simulated and analyzed using a modified 4-machine 11-bus testing system and an actual power grid case
and the results verify the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed strategy.
陈国平 , 李明节 , 许涛 , 等 . 我国电网支撑可再生能源发展的实践与挑战 [J]. 电网技术 , 2017 , 41 ( 10 ): 3095 - 3103 .
CHEN Guoping , LI Mingjie , XU Tao , et al . Practice and challenge of renewable energy development based on interconnected power grids [J]. Power System Technology , 2017 , 41 ( 10 ): 3095 - 3103 .
李明节 , 陈国平 , 董存 , 等 . 新能源电力系统电力电量平衡问题研究 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 11 ): 3979 - 3986 .
LI Mingjie , CHEN Guoping , DONG Cun , et al . Research on power balance of high proportion renewable energy system [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 11 ): 3979 - 3986 .
陈国平 , 李明节 , 许涛 , 等 . 关于新能源发展的技术瓶颈研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 20 - 27 .
CHEN Guoping , LI Mingjie , XU Tao , et al . Study on technical bottleneck of new energy development [J ]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 20 - 27 .
李兆伟 , 吴雪莲 , 庄侃沁 , 等 .“ 9·19”锦苏直流双极闭锁事故华东电网频率特性分析及思考 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2017 , 41 ( 7 ): 149 - 155 .
LI Zhaowei , WU Xuelian , ZHUANG Kanqin , et al . Analysis and reflection on frequency characteristics of East China grid after bipolar locking of “9·19” Jinping-Sunan DC transmission line [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2017 , 41 ( 7 ): 149 - 155 .
孙华东 , 许涛 , 郭强 , 等 . 英国“8·9”大停电事故分析及对中国电网的启示 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2019 , 39 ( 21 ): 6183 - 6192 .
SUN Huadong , XU Tao , GUO Qiang , et al . Analysis on blackout in great Britain power grid on August 9th, 2019 and its enlightenment to power grid in China [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2019 , 39 ( 21 ): 6183 - 6192 .
WU Z P , GAO W Z , GAO T Q , et al . State-of-the-art review on frequency response of wind power plants in power systems [J]. Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy , 2018 , 6 ( 1 ): 1 - 16 .
CHENG Y , AZIZIPANAH-ABARGHOOEE R , AZIZI S , et al . Smart frequency control in low inertia energy systems based on frequency response techniques: a review [J]. Applied Energy , 2020 , 279 : 115798 .
李少林 , 秦世耀 , 王瑞明 , 等 . 一种双馈风电机组一次调频协调控制策略研究 [J]. 太阳能学报 , 2020 , 41 ( 2 ): 101 - 109 .
LI Shaolin , QIN Shiyao , WANG Ruiming , et al . A collaborative control of primary frequency regulation for DFIG-WT [J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica , 2020 , 41 ( 2 ): 101 - 109 .
付媛 , 王毅 , 张祥宇 , 等 . 变速风电机组的惯性与一次调频特性分析及综合控制 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2014 , 34 ( 27 ): 4706 - 4716 .
FU Yuan , WANG Yi , ZHANG Xiangyu , et al . Analysis and integrated control of inertia and primary frequency regulation for variable speed wind turbines [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2014 , 34 ( 27 ): 4706 - 4716 .
胥国毅 , 胡家欣 , 郭树锋 , 等 . 超速风电机组的改进频率控制方法 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 8 ): 39 - 44 .
XU Guoyi , HU Jiaxin , GUO Shufeng , et al . Improved frequency control strategy for over-speed wind turbines [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 8 ): 39 - 44 .
赵晶晶 , 洪婉莎 , 徐成斯 , 等 . 基于特征值分析的DFIG风电机组在微电网中的频率控制策略研究 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2017 , 37 ( 19 ): 5613 - 5621 .
ZHAO Jingjing , HONG Wansha , XU Chengsi , et al . Control strategy of DFIG wind power generation on frequency control of micro-grid based on eigenvalue analysis [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2017 , 37 ( 19 ): 5613 - 5621 .
崔森 , 颜湘武 , 王雅婷 , 等 . 考虑源-荷功率随机波动特性的双馈风力发电机一次频率平滑调节方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2021 , 41 ( 增刊1 ): 143 - 154 .
CUI Sen , YAN Xiangwu , WANG Yating , et al . Smooth primary frequency adjustment method of doubly-fed wind turbine considering random fluctuation characteristics of source-load power [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2021 , 41 ( S1 ): 143 - 154 .
张昭遂 , 孙元章 , 李国杰 , 等 . 超速与变桨协调的双馈风电机组频率控制 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2011 , 35 ( 17 ): 20 - 25 .
ZHANG Zhaosui , SUN Yuanzhang , LI Guojie , et al . Frequency regulation by doubly fed induction generator wind turbines based on coordinated overspeed control and pitch control [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2011 , 35 ( 17 ): 20 - 25 .
GAO D W , WU Z P , YAN W H , et al . Comprehensive frequency regulation scheme for permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind turbine generation system [J]. IET Renewable Power Generation , 2019 , 13 ( 2 ): 234 - 244 .
MORREN J , DE HAAN S W H , KLING W L , et al . Wind turbines emulating inertia and supporting primary frequency control [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2006 , 21 ( 1 ): 433 - 434 .
HWANG M , MULJADI E , JANG G , et al . Disturbance-adaptive short-term frequency support of a DFIG associated with the variable gain based on the ROCOF and rotor speed [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2017 , 32 ( 3 ): 1873 - 1881 .
XIONG Y X , YAO W , WEN J F , et al . Two-level combined control scheme of VSC-MTDC integrated offshore wind farms for onshore system frequency support [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 2021 , 36 ( 1 ): 781 - 792 .
YANG D J , GAO H C , ZHANG L , et al . Short-term frequency support of a doubly-fed induction generator based on an adaptive power reference function [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2020 , 119 : 105955 .
BAO W Y , DING L , LIU Z F , et al . Analytically derived fixed termination time for stepwise inertial control of wind turbines: Part Ⅰ analytical derivation [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2020 , 121 : 106120 .
GUO Y C , BAO W Y , DING L , et al . Analytically derived fixed termination time for stepwise inertial control of wind turbines: Part Ⅱ application strategy [J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems , 2020 , 121 : 106106 .
JUELSGAARD M , BENDTSEN J , WISNIEWSKI R . Utilization of wind turbines for up regulation of power grids [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics , 2013 , 60 ( 7 ): 2851 - 2863 .
ALTIN M , HANSEN A D , BARLAS T K , et al . Optimization of short-term overproduction response of variable speed wind turbines [J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy , 2018 , 9 ( 4 ): 1732 - 1739 .
KHESHTI M , DING L , BAO W Y , et al . Toward intelligent inertial frequency participation of wind farms for the grid frequency control [J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2020 , 16 ( 11 ): 6772 - 6786 .
姜涛 , 邱宇琛 , 刘先超 , 等 . 多风电场支撑电网频率稳定的动态差异化时序协同控制策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2024 , 48 ( 8 ): 162 - 173 .
JIANG Tao , QIU Yuchen , LIU Xianchao , et al . Control strategy with dynamic and differentiated timing synergy for multiple wind farms supporting frequency stability of power grid [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2024 , 48 ( 8 ): 162 - 173 .
刘洋 , 邵广惠 , 张弘鹏 , 等 . 新能源参与系统一次调频分析及参数设置 [J]. 电网技术 , 2020 , 44 ( 2 ): 683 - 689 .
LIU Yang , SHAO Guanghui , ZHANG Hongpeng , et al . Analysis of renewable energy participation in primary frequency regulation and parameter setting scheme of power grid [J]. Power System Technology , 2020 , 44 ( 2 ): 683 - 689 .
马晓伟 , 徐海超 , 刘鑫 , 等 . 适用于西北送端大电网新能源场站快速频率响应功能的入网试验方法 [J]. 电网技术 , 2020 , 44 ( 4 ): 1384 - 1391 .
MA Xiaowei , XU Haichao , LIU Xin , et al . A test method for fast frequency response function of renewable energy stations in northwest power grid [J]. Power System Technology , 2020 , 44 ( 4 ): 1384 - 1391 .
孙骁强 , 刘鑫 , 程林 , 等 . 基于多调频资源协调控制的西北送端大电网新能源快速频率响应参数设置方案 [J]. 电网技术 , 2019 , 43 ( 5 ): 1760 - 1765 .
SUN Xiaoqiang , LIU Xin , CHENG Lin , et al . Parameter setting of rapid frequency response of renewable energy sources in northwest power grid based on coordinated control of multi-frequency regulation resources [J]. Power System Technology , 2019 , 43 ( 5 ): 1760 - 1765 .
马智慧 , 李欣然 , 谭庄熙 , 等 . 考虑储能调频死区的一次调频控制方法 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2019 , 34 ( 10 ): 2102 - 2115 .
MA Zhihui , LI Xinran , TAN Zhuangxi , et al . Integrated control of primary frequency regulation considering dead band of energy storage [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2019 , 34 ( 10 ): 2102 - 2115 .
杨德健 , 王鑫 , 严干贵 , 等 . 计及调频死区的柔性风储联合频率控制策略 [J]. 电工技术学报 , 2023 , 38 ( 17 ): 4646 - 4656 .
YANG Dejian , WANG Xin , YAN Gangui , et al . Flexible frequency regulation scheme of DFIG embed battery energy storage system considering deadbands [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2023 , 38 ( 17 ): 4646 - 4656 .
张峰 , 游欢欢 , 丁磊 . 新能源一次调频死区影响机理建模及系数修正策略 [J]. 电力系统自动化 , 2023 , 47 ( 6 ): 158 - 167 .
ZHANG Feng , YOU Huanhuan , DING Lei . Influential mechanism modelling of dead band in primary frequency regulation of renewable energy and its coefficient correction strategy [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2023 , 47 ( 6 ): 158 - 167 .
ANDERSON P M , MIRHEYDAR M . A low-order system frequency response model [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems , 1990 , 5 ( 3 ): 720 - 729 .
孙铭 , 徐飞 , 陈磊 , 等 . 利用转子动能的风机辅助频率控制最优策略 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2021 , 41 ( 2 ): 506 - 514 .
SUN Ming , XU Fei , CHEN Lei , et al . Optimal auxiliary frequency control strategy of wind turbine generator utilizing rotor kinetic energy [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2021 , 41 ( 2 ): 506 - 514 .
穆钢 , 陈奇 , 刘洪波 , 等 . 揭示电力系统运行数据中因果关系的逆信息熵因果推理方法 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2022 , 42 ( 15 ): 5406 - 5417 .
MU Gang , CHEN Qi , LIU Hongbo , et al . A reciprocal information entropy causal inference method for exploring the cause-effect relationship in power system operation data [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2022 , 42 ( 15 ): 5406 - 5417 .
梁丹琦 . 考虑频率二次跌落抑制的双馈风机主动调频控制策略研究 [D]. 杭州 : 浙江大学 , 2021 .
LIANG Danqi . Research on active frequency modulation control strategy of doubly-fed fan considering frequency secondary drop suppression [D]. Hangzhou : Zhejiang University , 2021 .
李阳 , 李群 , 陈载宇 , 等 . 面向电网最大频率偏差的风电机组短时频率支撑最优策略与机理 [J]. 中国电机工程学报 , 2024 , 44 ( 3 ): 1020 - 1035 .
LI Yang , LI Qun , CHEN Zaiyu , et al . Maximum-frequency-deviation-oriented optimal short-term frequency support strategy of wind turbines and the mechanism [J]. Proceedings of the CSEE , 2024 , 44 ( 3 ): 1020 - 1035 .
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621