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1.新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学),北京市 100084
2.清华大学无锡应用技术研究院,江苏省无锡市 214072
Received:08 April 2024,
Revised:2024-07-01,
Published Online:31 October 2024,
Published:10 August 2025
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CHENG Lin,SUO Kelan,XU Helin.Operation Evaluation of Battery Energy Storage Systems on Renewable Energy Side: Current Status and Prospects[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(15):1-19.
程林,索克兰,许鹤麟.新能源侧电池储能系统运行评价:现状与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(15):1-19. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240408003.
CHENG Lin,SUO Kelan,XU Helin.Operation Evaluation of Battery Energy Storage Systems on Renewable Energy Side: Current Status and Prospects[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(15):1-19. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240408003.
随着新能源的接入以及电力系统形态的改变,电池储能系统(BESS)联合新能源并网发电运行的研究备受关注。为探索BESS接入高比例可再生能源发电系统的运行效果及评价方法,基于国内外的研究进展,文中从运行模式和运行评价两个层面对新能源侧BESS并网进行了分析。在运行模式层面,分析了新能源侧BESS离网、并网自主运行以及并网主动支撑模式的BESS配置及调用方法,并延伸出技术性、安全性、可靠性、经济性和社会效益五个维度的BESS运行指标体系。在运行评价层面,建立了一套BESS运行指标的理论模型,挖掘提高各运行指标的策略。然后,总结了现有的综合评价方法对BESS运行评价的适用性和有效性,并分析了BESS各运行指标和评价方法存在的问题。最后,提出改善新能源侧BESS运行评价的建议,并对其运行评价做出了展望。
With the integration of renewable energy and the transformation of power system forms
research on the collaborative operation of the battery energy storage system (BESS) with renewable energy grid-connected generation has attracted much attention. To explore the operational effects and evaluation methods for BESS integration into high-penetration renewable energy generation systems
based on domestic and international research advances
this paper analyzes grid-connected BESS on the renewable energy side from two aspects such as operation modes and operation evaluation. In the operation mode aspect
the renewable energy-side BESS configuration and dispatch methods for off-grid operation
grid-connected autonomous operation
and grid-connected active support modes are analyzed. It establishes a five-dimensional BESS operation indicator system covering technicality
safety
reliability
economy
and social benefits. In the operation evaluation aspect
the theoretical models for BESS operation indicators are established and strategies to improve various operation indicators are explored. Then
the applicability and effectiveness of existing comprehensive evaluation methods for BESS operation evaluation are summarized
and problems in BESS operation indicators and evaluation methods are analyzed. Finally
the suggestions are proposed to improve the operation evaluation of renewable energy-side BESS and the prospects for its operation evaluation are provided.
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