Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and International Technical Standards for Grid-forming Energy Storage Conversion System

ZHOU Jinghua; LI Jin

doi:10.7500/AEPS20240326001

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Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and International Technical Standards for Grid-forming Energy Storage Conversion System

Review·Perspective | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and International Technical Standards for Grid-forming Energy Storage Conversion System
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 49, Issue 11, Pages: 14-28(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北方工业大学储能科学与工程学院，北京市 100144
  2. 新型储能技术北京实验室，北京市 102206
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFE0103800)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20240326001
  CLC：
- Received：26 March 2024，
  
  Revised：2024-07-26，
  
  Published Online：29 September 2024，
  
  Published：10 June 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
周京华,李津.构网型储能变流器国内外技术标准对比与分析[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(11):14-28.

ZHOU Jinghua,LI Jin.Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and International Technical Standards for Grid-forming Energy Storage Conversion System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(11):14-28.
周京华,李津.构网型储能变流器国内外技术标准对比与分析[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(11):14-28. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20240326001.

ZHOU Jinghua,LI Jin.Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and International Technical Standards for Grid-forming Energy Storage Conversion System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(11):14-28. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20240326001.

摘要

构网型储能变流器可以提高新能源消纳水平，是稳定新能源电力系统的重要装置。建立并完善储能变流器构网能力的量化指标和标准化测试方法是实现构网技术大规模工程应用的前提条件，世界多国正在有步骤地开展技术标准制定和项目推广工作。文中围绕构网型储能变流器的功能分类、技术指标和合规性验证等方面，系统梳理了国内外的白皮书、技术标准以及技术报告，阐述了国内外标准中构网型储能变流器的性能量化指标、功能测试内容与技术标准要求，解读了频率变化率主动响应、惯量主动响应、相位跳变主动响应、电压跳变主动响应等指标的技术内涵，分析了为验证构网型储能变流器在具体应用场景下量化性能指标采用的多层级电磁暂态仿真建模步骤和要求，以及构网型储能变流器在项目中的在线监测数据要求。然后，汇总了目前国内相关标准以及地方政策并归纳出12种构网功能及参数要求。最后，对构网型储能变流器技术标准优化与研究方向进行了展望，为构网型储能变流器技术推广以及大规模工程应用提供参考。

Abstract

The grid-forming energy

torage conversion system (ESCS) can enhance the accommodation level of renewable energy

which is the critical device for stabilizing the renewable energy power system. Establishing and improving quantitative indicators and standardized testing methods for the grid-forming capability of ESCS is the prerequisite for the large-scale engineering application of grid-forming technology.

Countries around the world are systematically developing technical standards and promoting projects. Regarding the functional classification

technical indicators

and compliance verification of the grid-forming ESCS

this paper systematically reviews domestic and international white papers

technical standards

and technical reports. The quantitative performance indicators

functional test contents

and technical specification requirements for the grid-forming ESCS in domestic and international standards are described. The technical connotations of indicators such as the active responses of the rate of change of frequency (RoCoF)

inertia

phase jump

and voltage jump are interpreted. This paper analyzes the multi-level electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation modeling steps and requirements for verifying the quantitative performance indicators of grid-forming ESCS in specific application scenarios

as well as the online monitoring data requirements for grid-forming ESCS in projects. Then

current relevant standards and local policies in China and twelve types of grid-forming functions and parameter requirements are summarized. Finally

the optimization of technical standards and the research directions for the grid-forming ESCS are prospected

which provides references for the promotion and large-scale engineering application of the grid-forming ESCS technology.

关键词

Keywords

references

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