Simulation-based Validation of Equivalent Coordination Mechanism Between Carbon Emission Market and Carbon Sink Market

ZHANG Yifei; XUE Yusheng; HUANG Jie; XUE Feng

doi:10.7500/AEPS20240116009

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Simulation-based Validation of Equivalent Coordination Mechanism Between Carbon Emission Market and Carbon Sink Market

Power Energy Transition for Carbon Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Simulation-based Validation of Equivalent Coordination Mechanism Between Carbon Emission Market and Carbon Sink Market
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 49, Issue 9, Pages: 31-39(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.东南大学电气工程学院，江苏省南京市 210096
  2.国网电力科学研究院有限公司（南瑞集团有限公司），江苏省南京市 211106
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  State Grid Corporation of China(5108-202218280A-2-50-XG)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20240116009
  CLC：
- Received：16 January 2024，
  
  Revised：2024-09-05，
  
  Published Online：24 September 2024，
  
  Published：10 May 2025
- 稿件说明：
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张翼飞,薛禹胜,黄杰等.碳排市场与碳汇市场之间当量协同机制的仿真验证[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(9):31-39.

ZHANG Yifei,XUE Yusheng,HUANG Jie,et al.Simulation-based Validation of Equivalent Coordination Mechanism Between Carbon Emission Market and Carbon Sink Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(9):31-39.
张翼飞,薛禹胜,黄杰等.碳排市场与碳汇市场之间当量协同机制的仿真验证[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(9):31-39. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20240116009.

ZHANG Yifei,XUE Yusheng,HUANG Jie,et al.Simulation-based Validation of Equivalent Coordination Mechanism Between Carbon Emission Market and Carbon Sink Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(9):31-39. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20240116009.

摘要

为避免温室效应颠覆全球自然环境，可通过增加碳汇量来对消那些由于更难甚至不可能减少而被容忍的碳排量，从而整体趋于碳中和甚至负碳。碳减排和碳增汇这两类措施的技术及经济特性均不相同，为了以最小的机会成本实现碳中和，需要对目标及路径进行双层优化，这涉及规划、运行、科技、市场、资本、政策等领域。碳排市场及碳汇市场都按各自的机制运营，却又在多时间尺度上相互影响。基于分类监管与当量协同的碳市场框架，构建了验证该框架有效性的混合仿真沙盘推演环境，设计了当量决策的控制逻辑与控制参数。该决策机制可根据推演路径与候选路径的偏移信号自动地调节当量，引导资金及人才等社会资源向碳减排或碳增汇领域投入，使碳中和的演化路径能及时跟踪候选路径，为碳中和目标与路径的双层优化提供了可行性。

Abstract

To avoid the greenhouse effect from disrupting the global natural environment

it can increase carbon sinks to offset those carbon emissions that are tolerated because they are more difficult or even impossible to reduce

so that the overall tendency is to approach carbon neutrality or even negative carbon emission. The technical and economic characteristics of the two types of measures of carbon emission reduction and carbon sink expansion are different. To achieve carbon neutrality with the least opportunity cost

it is necessary to optimize its goals and paths in two layers

involving planning

operation

technology

market

capital

policy

and other fields. The carbon emission market and the carbon sink market operate according to their mechanisms but interact on multiple time scales. Based on the carbon market framework of classified regulation and equivalent coordination

a hybrid simulation and sand table deduction environment is constructed to verify the effectiveness of the framework

and the control logic and parameters of equivalent decision-making are designed. In the decision mechanism

the equivalent quantities can be automatically adjusted based on the offset signal between the deduction path and the candidate path

guiding social resources such as talents and capital to invest in the fields of carbon emission reduction or carbon sink expansion

ensuring that the evolution path of carbon neutrality dynamically aligns with the candidate path in time

which provides the feasibility for the two-layer optimization of carbon neutrality goals and paths.

关键词

Keywords

references

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