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1.海上风电技术教育部工程研究中心(上海电力大学),上海市 200090
2.国网江苏省电力有限公司,江苏省南京市 210024
3.中国电力科学研究院有限公司(南京),江苏省南京市 210003
Received:05 January 2024,
Revised:2024-04-03,
Published Online:31 May 2024,
Published:25 July 2024
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潘祺,赵晋泉,王岗等.消纳新能源引发的系统平衡成本解析及计算方法[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(14):61-68.
PAN Qi,ZHAO Jinquan,WANG Gang,et al.Analytical and Computational Method for System Balancing Cost Caused by Renewable Energy Accommodation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(14):61-68.
潘祺,赵晋泉,王岗等.消纳新能源引发的系统平衡成本解析及计算方法[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(14):61-68. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240105002.
PAN Qi,ZHAO Jinquan,WANG Gang,et al.Analytical and Computational Method for System Balancing Cost Caused by Renewable Energy Accommodation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(14):61-68. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20240105002.
新能源接入电力系统后,需要常规电源帮助平衡其随机性、波动性,故而产生了平衡成本。进行平衡成本的解析与计算,对促进新能源与常规电源利益的合理分配具有重要意义。将系统平衡成本分解为新能源消纳引发的新增备用成本、二次调频(SFR)成本及新增电能量成本。基于“等电量-顺负荷”方法,构建新能源相对负荷无波动性且无须为其预留备用、SFR容量的虚拟场景,给出了基于场景模拟比较法的系统平衡成本计算方法。对修正的IEEE 39节点系统的平衡成本测算分析结果验证了所提方法的合理性。
After the integration of renewable energy into the power system
conventional power sources are needed to help balance its randomness and variation
which results in the balancing costs. It is of great significance to analyze and calculate the balancing costs to promote the rational allocation of returns between renewable energy and conventional power sources. The system balancing costs are decomposed into the incremental reserve costs
the secondary frequency regulation (SFR) costs and the incremental electricity energy costs caused by the renewable energy accommodation. Based on the “load-following transform”method
a virtual scenario of renewable energy with no fluctuation relative to load and no need to provide reserve and SFR capacity is constructed
and a calculation method for the system balancing costs based on scenario simulation and comparison method is given. The calculation and analysis results of the balancing costs of the modified IEEE 39-bus system verify the rationality of the proposed method.
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