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1.天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院,天津市 300072
2.国网天津市电力公司,天津市 300010
Received:04 December 2023,
Revised:2024-03-03,
Published Online:25 April 2024,
Published:25 September 2025
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孙菁阳,孔祥玉,陈一等.电力系统全环节碳排放核算方法综述[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(18):1-13.
SUN Jingyang,KONG Xiangyu,CHEN Yi,et al.Review on Carbon Emission Accounting Methods for Whole Links of Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(18):1-13.
孙菁阳,孔祥玉,陈一等.电力系统全环节碳排放核算方法综述[J].电力系统自动化,2025,49(18):1-13. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231204006.
SUN Jingyang,KONG Xiangyu,CHEN Yi,et al.Review on Carbon Emission Accounting Methods for Whole Links of Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2025,49(18):1-13. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231204006.
中国作为世界第二大经济体,年碳排放量居世界首位,其中,电力行业碳排放占中国碳排放总量的40%。为实现“碳达峰·碳中和”目标,电力系统亟须向绿色低碳转型,精准可信的碳排放核算方法提供了有效支撑新型电力系统建设和“碳达峰·碳中和”目标深入推进的科学依据。目前,中国需要研发实时、精准和全面的碳排放核算方法,为碳减排工作提供技术保障。首先,文中分析了电力系统碳核算方法的发展进程和应用场景,阐述了电力行业碳排放核算的必要性和紧迫性。其次,梳理了电力系统碳排放核算的基本要素。然后,分别从电源侧、电网侧及负荷侧总结了各环节的碳核算方法。为了提升核算结果的准确性、权威性和完整性,重点讲述了电力系统全环节的碳核算方法,为后续碳核算方法创新提供了理论基础。最后,对电力系统碳核算方法的发展趋势进行了展望。
As the world’s second-largest economy
China’s annual carbon emissions rank first in the world
of which the power industry accounts for 40% of China’s total carbon emissions. To achieve the goal of “carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality”
the power system urgently needs green and low-carbon transition
and accurate and credible carbon emission accounting methods provide the scientific basis for effectively supporting the construction of a new power system and the in-depth promotion of the goal of “carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality”. At present
China needs to develop real-time
accurate
and comprehensive carbon emission accounting methods to provide technical support for the carbon emission reduction work. This paper first analyzes the development process and application scenarios of carbon emission accounting methods in power systems and expounds on the necessity and urgency of carbon emission accounting in the power industry. Secondly
the basic elements of carbon emission accounting in power systems are analyzed. Then
the carbon emission accounting methods of each link are summarized respectively from the power supply side
the power grid side
and the load side. To improve the accuracy
authority
and integrity of the accounting results
this paper focuses on the carbon emission accounting methods for the whole links of the power system
which provides a theoretical basis for the subsequent innovation of carbon emission accounting methods. Finally
the development trend of carbon emission accounting methods in power systems is prospected.
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