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河海大学电气与动力工程学院,江苏省南京市 211100
Received:04 December 2023,
Revised:2024-03-12,
Published Online:12 August 2024,
Published:25 September 2024
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周亦洲,吴俊钊,孙国强等.面向多级电-碳耦合市场的虚拟电厂两阶段鲁棒交易策略[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(18):38-46.
ZHOU Yizhou,WU Junzhao,SUN Guoqiang,et al.Two-stage Robust Trading Strategy for Virtual Power Plant in Multi-level Electricity-Carbon Coupling Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(18):38-46.
周亦洲,吴俊钊,孙国强等.面向多级电-碳耦合市场的虚拟电厂两阶段鲁棒交易策略[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(18):38-46. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231204002.
ZHOU Yizhou,WU Junzhao,SUN Guoqiang,et al.Two-stage Robust Trading Strategy for Virtual Power Plant in Multi-level Electricity-Carbon Coupling Market[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(18):38-46. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231204002.
随着中国电力市场和碳市场的不断发展,虚拟电厂(VPP)已成为重要的市场参与主体。文中提出多级电-碳耦合市场下VPP两阶段鲁棒交易策略。首先,分析中国电力市场与碳市场的耦合特性,提出含电力中长期市场、一级碳市场、电力现货市场和二级碳市场的多级电-碳市场交易流程。然后,建立VPP参与多级电-碳耦合市场的两阶段交易模型。其中,第1阶段优化了VPP在电力中长期市场与一级碳市场的交易策略,第2阶段优化了VPP在日前电力现货市场和二级碳市场的交易策略。最后,为平抑VPP内可再生能源出力不确定性对交易结果的影响,建立VPP两阶段自适应鲁棒优化模型,并采用列与约束生成算法实现模型求解。仿真算例结果验证了所提模型和方法的可行性和有效性。
With the continuous development of the electricity market and carbon market in China
virtual power plant (VPP) has become an important market participating entity. This paper proposes a two-stage robust trading strategy for a VPP in a multi-level electricity-carbon coupling market. First
the coupling characteristics of the electricity market and carbon market in China are analyzed
and the trading processes of the multi-level electricity-carbon market are proposed including the medium- and long-term electricity market
primary carbon market
electricity spot market
and secondary carbon market. Then
a two-stage trading model is established for VPP participating in the multi-level electricity-carbon coupling market. In the first stage
the trading strategy of the VPP in the medium- and long-term electricity market and the primary carbon market is optimized. In the second stage
the trading strategy of the VPP in the day-ahead electricity spot market and the secondary carbon market is optimized. Finally
a two-stage adaptive robust optimization model is established for the VPP to mitigate the impact of renewable energy output uncertainty of VPP on trading results
and a column-and-constraint generation algorithm is employed to solve the model. The results of the simulation cases demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model and method.
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