Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System—Part Two  Product Form and Its Formation Mechanism

HE Guangyu; XIAO Jucheng; FAN Shuai; SHI Zhihao; YAN Zheng; LI Zuyi

doi:10.7500/AEPS20231125001

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System—Part Two Product Form and Its Formation Mechanism

Basic Research | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System—Part Two Product Form and Its Formation Mechanism
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 48, Issue 19, Pages: 28-39(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.电力传输与功率变换控制教育部重点实验室(上海交通大学),上海市 200240
  2.上海非碳基能源转换与利用研究院,上海市 200240
  3.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310027
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFE0122600)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20231125001
  CLC：
- Received：25 November 2023，
  
  Revised：2024-06-16，
  
  Published Online：16 August 2024，
  
  Published：10 October 2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
何光宇,肖居承,范帅等.适应新型电力系统的电力互替品市场——（二）商品形态及形成机理[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(19):28-39.

HE Guangyu,XIAO Jucheng,FAN Shuai,et al.Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System —Part Two Product Form and Its Formation Mechanism[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(19):28-39.
何光宇,肖居承,范帅等.适应新型电力系统的电力互替品市场——（二）商品形态及形成机理[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(19):28-39. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20231125001.

HE Guangyu,XIAO Jucheng,FAN Shuai,et al.Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System —Part Two Product Form and Its Formation Mechanism[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(19):28-39. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20231125001.

摘要

当前的电力现货市场基础理论是在新能源占比极低情况下提出的，其所依据的“分时交易”假设无法适应新型电力系统新能源占比日渐趋高、调节需求日益增加的新情况。为此，文中舍弃“分时交易”的基本假设，将功率曲线作为有机整体进行交易，探讨商品形态及形成机理。首先，分析对比“分时交易”与系列论文提出的“整体交易”中商品的形态，揭示“分时交易”中电力商品在各时段同质的假设在实际中不能成立的根本原因。其次，从市场组织者角度出发，探讨电力互替品的性质与形成过程，指出电力除具备生产使用价值外，还具有平衡价值，并定义互替电量、调节电量分别对这两种价值进行表征与量化。进而，从市场主体角度出发，以电力互替品的形成成本最小为目标，提出市场主体自主优化形成电力互替品的方法。进一步指出，各主体还可互补聚合形成电力互替品，适应海量分散的新型市场主体进入市场。最后，算例从量、质、价三个方面展示电力互替品的形成过程，分析了影响电力互替品形成成本的关键因素。电力互替品的形成过程，正是市场主体从计划式的“被动提供灵活性”变为市场化的“主动提供灵活性”的过程，也正是系统调节能力的挖掘提升过程。

Abstract

The current theoretical foundation of the electricity spot market was established when the proportion of renewable energy was very low. The “time-of-use trading” assumption that the theretical foundation relies upon is unable to adapt to the new situation where the renewable energy is increasingly dominant and the regulation demand is growing in new power systems. Therefore

this paper abandons the basic assumption of “time-of-use trading” and proposes the power curve as an organic whole for trading

exploring the product form and its formation mechanism. Firstly

the forms of products in the “time-of-use trading” and the “holistic trading” proposed in this series of papers are analyzed and compared

revealing the fundamental reason why the assumption of homogeneity in power goods across different time periods in “time-of-use trading” does not hold true in practice. Secondly

from the perspective of market organizers

the nature and formation process of substitute power products are explored. It is pointed out that electricity has not only production and usage value but also balancing value

and the concepts of “substitute energy” and “regulating energy” are defined to characterize and quantify these two values

respectively. Furthermore

from the perspective of market entities

aiming to minimize the formation cost of substitute power products

a method for market entities to autonomously optimize the formation of substitute power products is proposed. It further notes that market entities can complement and aggregate to form substitute power products

adapting to the entry of a vast number of new

decentralized market entities. Finally

a case demonstrates the formation process of substitute power products in terms of quantity

quality

and price

analyzing the key factors affecting the formation cost of substitute power products. The formation process of substitute power products represents a shift for market entities from a planned “passive provision of flexibility” to a market-oriented “active provision of flexibility”

and it is also a process of exploring and enhancing the regulation capacity of systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

CARAMANIS M C ， BOHN R E ， SCHWEPPE F C . Optimal spot pricing： practice and theory ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems ， 1982 ， 101 （ 9 ）： 3234 - 3245 .

Wind Europe . History of Europe’s wind industry ［EB/OL］. ［ 2023-11-12 ］. https：//windeurope.org/about-wind/history/#：~：text= https://windeurope.org/about-wind/history/#:~:text= ，Piepers%20is%20elected%20as%20Chairman.

华尔街见闻 . 国风电的破茧时刻［EB/OL］.［ 2023-11-12 ］. https：//new.qq.com/rain/a/20211124A05LWU00 https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20211124A05LWU00 .

Wall Street Insights . The moment when national wind power breaks through its cocoon ［EB/OL］. ［ 2023-11-12 ］. https：//new.qq.com/rain/a/20211124A05LWU00 https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20211124A05LWU00 .

IEA . Renewables 2022 ［EB/OL］. ［ 2023-11-12 ］. https：//www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2022 https://www.iea.org/reports/renewables-2022 .

MA Y ， LI Y P ， HUANG G H . Planning China’s non-deterministic energy system （2021—2060） to achieve carbon neutrality ［J］. Applied Energy ， 2023 ， 334 ： 120673 .

卓振宇，张宁，谢小荣，等 . 高比例可再生能源电力系统关键技术及发展挑战［J］. 电力系统自动化， 2021 ， 45 （ 9 ）： 171 - 191 .

ZHUO Zhenyu ， ZHANG Ning ， XIE Xiaorong ， et al . Key technologies and developing challenges of power system with high proportion of renewable energy ［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems ， 2021 ， 45 （ 9 ）： 171 - 191 .

舒印彪，张智刚，郭剑波，等 . 新能源消纳关键因素分析及解决措施研究［J］. 中国电机工程学报， 2017 ， 37 （ 1 ）： 1 - 9 .

SHU Yinbiao ， ZHANG Zhigang ， GUO Jianbo ， et al . Study on key factors and solution of renewable energy accommodation ［J］. Proceedings of the CSEE ， 2017 ， 37 （ 1 ）： 1 - 9 .

国家能源局 . 国家能源局发布2022年全国电力工业统计数据［EB/OL］.［ 2023-11-12 ］. http：//www.nea.gov.cn/2023-01/18/c_1310691509.htm http://www.nea.gov.cn/2023-01/18/c_1310691509.htm .

National Energy Administration . National Energy Administration releases 2022 national power industry statistics ［EB/OL］. ［ 2023-11-12 ］. http：//www.nea.gov.cn/2023-01/18/c_1310691509.htm http://www.nea.gov.cn/2023-01/18/c_1310691509.htm .

高红均，郭明浩，刘俊勇，等 . 从四川高温干旱限电事件看新型电力系统保供挑战与应对展望［J］. 中国电机工程学报， 2023 ， 43 （ 12 ）： 4517 - 4538 .

GAO Hongjun ， GUO Minghao ， LIU Junyong ， et al . Power supply challenges and prospects in new power system from Sichuan electricity curtailment events caused by high-temperature drought weather ［J］. Proceedings of the CSEE ， 2023 ， 43 （ 12 ）： 4517 - 4538 .

SHAKER H ， ZAREIPOUR H ， WOOD D . Impacts of large-scale wind and solar power integration on California’s net electrical load ［J］. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews ， 2016 ， 58 ： 761 - 774 .

CATO Institute . The Texas electricity two-step ［EB/OL］. ［ 2023-11-12 ］. https：//www.cato.org/regulation/fall-2023/texas-electricity-two-step https://www.cato.org/regulation/fall-2023/texas-electricity-two-step .

IEA . Europe’s energy crisis： understanding the drivers of the fall in electricity demand ［EB/OL］. ［ 2023-11-12 ］. https：//www.iea.org/commentaries/europe-s-energy-crisis-understanding-the-drivers-of-the-fall-in-electricity-demand https://www.iea.org/commentaries/europe-s-energy-crisis-understanding-the-drivers-of-the-fall-in-electricity-demand .

HOLTTINEN H ， TUOHY A ， MILLIGAN M ， et al . The flexibility workout： managing variable resources and assessing the need for power system modification ［J］. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine ， 2013 ， 11 （ 6 ）： 53 - 62 .

WANG Q ， HODGE B M . Enhancing power system operational flexibility with flexible ramping products： a review ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics ， 2017 ， 13 （ 4 ）： 1652 - 1664 .

Federal Ministry of Justice . Electricity grid access ordinance of 25 July 2005 ， which was last amended by Article 5 of the Act of 29 August 2016［EB/OL］. ［ 2023-11-12 ］. https：//www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stromnzv/index.html https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stromnzv/index.html .

SPIEGEL T . Impact of renewable energy expansion to the balancing energy demand of differential balancing groups ［J］. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy， Water and Environment Systems ， 2018 ， 6 （ 4 ）： 784 - 799 .

陈皓勇，廖宇 . 适应新型电力系统的电力市场体制机制设计探讨［J］. 风能， 2021 （ 9 ）： 12 - 14 .

CHEN Haoyong ， LIAO Yu . Discussion on the design of power market system and mechanism to adapt to the new power system ［J］. Wind Energy ， 2021 （ 9 ）： 12 - 14 .

BISKAS P N ， CHATZIGIANNIS D I ， BAKIRTZIS A G . European electricity market integration with mixed market designs： Part Ⅱ solution algorithm and case studies ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems ， 2014 ， 29 （ 1 ）： 466 - 475 .

张馨瑜，陈启鑫，葛睿，等 . 考虑灵活块交易的电力现货市场出清模型［J］. 电力系统自动化， 2017 ， 41 （ 24 ）： 35 - 41 .

ZHANG Xinyu ， CHEN Qixin ， GE Rui ， et al . Clearing model of electricity spot market considering flexible block orders ［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems ， 2017 ， 41 （ 24 ）： 35 - 41 .

刘敦楠，李竹，徐尔丰，等 . 面向新型电力系统的灵活能量块交易出清模型［J］. 电网技术， 2022 ， 46 （ 11 ）： 4150 - 4162 .

LIU Dunnan ， LI Zhu ， XU Erfeng ， et al . Flexible block order trading clearing model for new power systems ［J］. Power System Technology ， 2022 ， 46 （ 11 ）： 4150 - 4162 .

刘敦楠，李竹，董治新，等 . 基于标准能量块合约的电力中长期市场连续运营方案设计［J］. 电网技术， 2023 ， 47 （ 1 ）： 129 - 144 .

LIU Dunnan ， LI Zhu ， DONG Zhixin ， et al . Design of continuous operation scheme of electric power medium-and long-term market based on standard energy block contracts ［J］. Power System Technology ， 2023 ， 47 （ 1 ）： 129 - 144 .

News European Parliament . EU energy market reform： protecting against high prices ［EB/OL］. ［ 2023-11-12 ］. https：//www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/economy/20230915STO05212/eu-energy-market-reform-protecting-against-high-prices#：~：text=Talks%20with%20national%20governm ents%20on https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/economy/20230915STO05212/eu-energy-market-reform-protecting-against-high-prices#:~:text=Talks%20with%20national%20governments%20on ，eu%E 3 % 80 % 91 .

陈启鑫，房曦晨，郭鸿业，等 . 电力现货市场建设进展与关键问题［J］. 电力系统自动化， 2021 ， 45 （ 6 ）： 3 - 15 .

CHEN Qixin ， FANG Xichen ， GUO Hongye ， et al . Progress and key issues for construction of electricity spot market ［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems ， 2021 ， 45 （ 6 ）： 3 - 15 .

何光宇，范帅，李祖毅，等 . 适应新型电力系统的电力互替品市场：（一）理念与构想［J］. 电力系统自动化， 2024 ， 48 （ 9 ）： 54 - 66 .

HE Guangyu ， FAN Shuai ， LI Zuyi ， et al . Substitute power product market suitable for new power system： Part one conceptualization and consideration ［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems ， 2024 ， 48 （ 9 ）： 54 - 66 .

王锡凡 . 分段竞价的电力市场［J］. 中国电机工程学报， 2001 ， 21 （ 12 ）： 1 - 6 .

WANG Xifan . Block bidding model based power market ［J］. Proceedings of the CSEE ， 2001 ， 21 （ 12 ）： 1 - 6 .

王锡凡，王秀丽，陈晧勇 . 电力市场基础［M］. 西安：西安交通大学出版社， 2003 .

WANG Xifan ， WANG Xiuli ， CHEN Haoyong . Fundamentals of electricity market ［M］. Xi’an ： Xi’an Jiaotong University Press ， 2003 .

王锡凡，耿建 . 分段竞价与分时竞价的比较［J］. 电力系统自动化， 2003 ， 27 （ 7 ）： 22 - 26 .

WANG Xifan ， GENG Jian . Comparisons between hourly bidding and block bidding rules ［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems ， 2003 ， 27 （ 7 ）： 22 - 26 .

张显，王锡凡，王建学，等 . 分段交易在电力双边合同市场中的应用［J］. 电力系统自动化， 2004 ， 28 （ 11 ）： 13 - 16 .

ZHANG Xian ， WANG Xifan ， WANG Jianxue ， et al . Application of block trading in bilateral market ［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems ， 2004 ， 28 （ 11 ）： 13 - 16 .

山东能源局 . 关于印发2021年全省能源工作指导意见的通知［EB/OL］.［ 2023-11-12 ］. http：//nyj.shandong.gov.cn/art/2021/9/17/art_100400_10289412.html http://nyj.shandong.gov.cn/art/2021/9/17/art_100400_10289412.html .

Energy Administration of Shandong Province . Notice on issuing the guiding opinions on energy work in the province in 2021 ［EB/OL］. ［ 2023-11-12 ］. http：//nyj.shandong.gov.cn/art/2021/9/17/art_100400_10289412.html http://nyj.shandong.gov.cn/art/2021/9/17/art_100400_10289412.html .

辽宁省发展和改革委员会 . 省发展改革委关于《辽宁省2022年光伏发电示范项目建设方案》公开征求意见建议的公告［EB/OL］.［ 2023-11-12 ］. https：//fgw.ln.gov.cn/fgw/index/tzgg/CB38C97E9E4B418FAAF6004D0B0C8A74/index.shtml https://fgw.ln.gov.cn/fgw/index/tzgg/CB38C97E9E4B418FAAF6004D0B0C8A74/index.shtml .

Liaoning Provincial Development and Reform Commission . Announcement of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission on public solicitation for opinions and suggestions on “Construction Plan of Liaoning Province’s 2022 Photovoltaic Power Generation Demonstration Project ”［EB/OL］. ［ 2023-11-12 ］. https：//fgw.ln.gov.cn/fgw/index/tzgg/CB38C97E9E4B418FAAF6004D0B0C8A74/index.shtml https://fgw.ln.gov.cn/fgw/index/tzgg/CB38C97E9E4B418FAAF6004D0B0C8A74/index.shtml .

江苏省发展和改革委员会 . 省发展改革委关于我省2021年光伏发电项目市场化并网有关事项的通知［EB/OL］.［ 2023-11-12 ］. http：//fzggw.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2021/10/8/art_84097_10036933.html？eqid=85b454f10013543700000002642e2247 http://fzggw.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2021/10/8/art_84097_10036933.html?eqid=85b454f10013543700000002642e2247 .

Jiangsu Provincial Development and Reform Commission . Notice of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission on matters related to the marketization and grid connection of photovoltaic power generation projects in our province in 2021 ［EB/OL］. ［ 2023-11-12 ］. http：//fzggw.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2021/10/8/art_84097_10036933.html？eqid=85b454f10013543700000002642e2247 http://fzggw.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2021/10/8/art_84097_10036933.html?eqid=85b454f10013543700000002642e2247 .

范帅，危怡涵，何光宇，等 . 面向新型电力系统的需求响应机制探讨［J］. 电力系统自动化， 2022 ， 46 （ 7 ）： 1 - 12 .

FAN Shuai ， WEI Yihan ， HE Guangyu ， et al . Discussion on demand response mechanism for new power systems ［J］. Automation of Electric Power Systems ， 2022 ， 46 （ 7 ）： 1 - 12 .

WANG J H ， SHAHIDEHPOUR M ， LI Z Y . Security-constrained unit commitment with volatile wind power generation ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems ， 2008 ， 23 （ 3 ）： 1319 - 1327 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Substitute Power Product Market Suitable for New Power System—Part Three System Design

Operation Evaluation of Battery Energy Storage Systems on Renewable Energy Side: Current Status and Prospects

Evaluation of Grid-connected Strength for Renewable Energy Based on Admittance Stability Capacity

Related Author

HE Guangyu

XIAO Jucheng

FAN Shuai

YAN Zheng

LIU Dunnan

CHENG Lin

SUO Kelan

Related Institution

Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion, Ministry of Education (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

School of Economic and Management, North China Electric Power University

State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control (Tsinghua University)

Wuxi Research Institute of Applied Technologies, Tsinghua University

Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd.

⁰