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北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京市100044
Received:19 October 2023,
Revised:2024-01-18,
Published Online:13 June 2024,
Published:10 August 2024
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谢桦,刘哲,王云嘉等.计及道路交通指数影响的公交充电站充电桩优化配置方法[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(15):35-43.
XIE Hua,LIU Zhe,WANG Yunjia,et al.Optimal Configuration Method for Charging Piles in Bus Charging Stations Considering Influence of Road Traffic Indices[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(15):35-43.
谢桦,刘哲,王云嘉等.计及道路交通指数影响的公交充电站充电桩优化配置方法[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(15):35-43. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231019004.
XIE Hua,LIU Zhe,WANG Yunjia,et al.Optimal Configuration Method for Charging Piles in Bus Charging Stations Considering Influence of Road Traffic Indices[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(15):35-43. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20231019004.
当前中国大力推动城市公交车全面电动化,优化配置充电桩是公交充电站建设的关键。文中提出了计及道路交通指数影响的公交充电站充电桩优化配置方法,首先,综合考虑公交线路交通专用道启用时段和季节性附加能耗,提出了基于道路交通指数的充电桩优化配置模型的典型运行场景提取方法,构建了基于公交线路交通指数的公交车能耗模型;然后,综合考虑规划周期内充电桩配置成本和充电站日充电成本,构建了公交充电站充电桩配置双层优化模型,并设计了基于列生成算法的高维混合整数规划模型求解方法;最后,以某待建公交车充电站为算例开展了有效性验证。结果表明,所提方法得到的配置方案可同时满足接入点配电容量限制和公交通勤要求,并提升充电站运营经济性。
At present
China vigorously promotes the comprehensive electrification of urban buses
and the optimal configuration of charging piles is the key to the construction of bus charging stations. An optimal configuration method for charging piles in bus charging stations considering the influence of road traffic indices is proposed. First
considering the impact of opening hours of bus route traffic lanes and seasonal additional energy consumption
this paper proposes a typical operation scenario extraction method for the charging pile optimization model based on the road traffic indices
and constructs a bus energy consumption model based on the bus route traffic indices. Then
comprehensively considering the cost of charging pile allocation and the daily charging cost of charging station in the planning cycle
a two-layer optimization model of charging pile allocation for bus charging stations is constructed
and a high-dimensional mixed-integer planning model solution method based on the column generation algorithm is designed. Finally
the validity verification is carried out using a bus charging station to be built as a case. The results show that the configuration scheme obtained by the method proposed can simultaneously satisfy the distribution capacity limit on the access point and bus commuting demand
and improve operation economics of the charging station.
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