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1.东南大学电气工程学院,江苏省南京市 210096
2.南京林业大学信息科学技术学院,江苏省南京市 210037
3.国网上海市电力公司市区供电公司,上海市 200080
4.国家电网有限公司西北分部,陕西省西安市 710001
Received:29 July 2023,
Revised:2023-10-23,
Published Online:17 November 2023,
Published:10 December 2023
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董坤,赵剑锋,孙睿晨等.含新型负荷元件的电力负荷建模方法研究现状与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(23):70-83.
DONG Kun,ZHAO Jianfeng,SUN Ruichen,et al.Research Status and Prospects of Modeling Methods for Power Loads with New Load Elements[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(23):70-83.
董坤,赵剑锋,孙睿晨等.含新型负荷元件的电力负荷建模方法研究现状与展望[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(23):70-83. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230729001.
DONG Kun,ZHAO Jianfeng,SUN Ruichen,et al.Research Status and Prospects of Modeling Methods for Power Loads with New Load Elements[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(23):70-83. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230729001.
面向“双碳”能源政策实施和新型电力系统发展需求,研究新型电力负荷模型与建模方法,能够为电力系统规划、稳定分析、调控与市场化运营提供关键支持。首先,回顾了国内外负荷模型和参数辨识方法研究历程;总结了新型配电网框架下可控负载、分布式发电系统、分布式储能系统和电动汽车等新型负荷元件模型,振荡型动态负荷模型和谐波负荷元件模型的研究进展。其次,对经典负荷建模方法进行了总结与归纳,分析了其优缺点,重点论述总体测辨法。最后,从负荷新特性建模、考虑到新技术影响的动态负荷模型、负荷聚合模型和在线建模方法等几个方面进行展望,为未来的负荷模型技术发展提供切实可行的技术路线。
In response to the implementation of the “carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality” energy policy and the development requirements of the new power system
the research on new electric power load models and modeling methods can provide critical support for power system planning
stability analysis
dispatching control
and marketization operation. Firstly
the research history of load models and parameter identification methods at home and abroad is reviewed
and the research progress of new load element models
including controllable loads
distributed generation systems
distributed energy storage systems
and electric vehicles
as well as oscillating dynamic load models and harmonic load element models under the new distribution network framework is summarized. Secondly
the classic load modeling methods are summarized
their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed
and the measurement-based load modelling method is emphatically discussed. Finally
from the points of new load characteristic modeling
dynamic load model considering the impact of new technology
load aggregation model and online load modeling method
the prospects have been put forward
providing a practical technology roadmap for the technical development of future power load model.
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