Bidding Strategy for Battery Swapping Station Participating in Electricity Energy and Frequency Regulation Market Considering Demand Response of Battery Swapping

LI Xianshan; ZHAN Ziao; LI Fei; ZHANG Lei

doi:10.7500/AEPS20230628004

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Bidding Strategy for Battery Swapping Station Participating in Electricity Energy and Frequency Regulation Market Considering Demand Response of Battery Swapping

Basic Research | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Bidding Strategy for Battery Swapping Station Participating in Electricity Energy and Frequency Regulation Market Considering Demand Response of Battery Swapping
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 48, Issue 8, Pages: 207-215(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.梯级水电站运行与控制湖北省重点实验室(三峡大学),湖北省宜昌市 443002
  2.三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北省宜昌市 443002
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(52007103);Open Fund of Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Operation and Control of Cascaded Hydropower Station(2022KJX07)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20230628004
  CLC：
- Received：28 June 2023，
  
  Revised：2023-12-04，
  
  Published Online：29 March 2024，
  
  Published：25 April 2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李咸善,詹梓澳,李飞等.考虑换电需求响应的换电站参与电能量-调频市场竞价策略[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(8):207-215.

LI Xianshan,ZHAN Ziao,LI Fei,et al.Bidding Strategy for Battery Swapping Station Participating in Electricity Energy and Frequency Regulation Market Considering Demand Response of Battery Swapping[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(8):207-215.
李咸善,詹梓澳,李飞等.考虑换电需求响应的换电站参与电能量-调频市场竞价策略[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(8):207-215. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20230628004.

LI Xianshan,ZHAN Ziao,LI Fei,et al.Bidding Strategy for Battery Swapping Station Participating in Electricity Energy and Frequency Regulation Market Considering Demand Response of Battery Swapping[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(8):207-215. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20230628004.

摘要

电动汽车（EV）大规模发展会加大电网的调峰调频压力。通过换电站市场化运营，可有效激励换电站利用EV换电需求和换电站电池灵活性资源，缓解电网调峰调频压力。为此，提出了换电站参与电能量市场和调频辅助服务市场的协同竞价策略及其两阶段优化模型。第1阶段依据调频市场需求制定换电价格，引导EV调整换电需求，优化冗余电池数量及时序，以便与调频需求趋势一致，进而提升换电站调频服务收益；第2阶段考虑换电站需求响应和市场调峰调频需求，制定换电站竞价策略。所提出竞价策略在优先满足EV换电需求的同时，可降低换电站充电成本、提升调频服务收益，并助力电网调峰调频。算例仿真结果验证了所提策略的有效性。

Abstract

The large-scale development of the electric vehicles (EVs) will increase the pressure of peak and frequency regulation of power grids. The market-based operation of the battery swapping stations (BSSs) can effectively stimulate the BSSs to make full use of the EV swapping demand and the battery flexibility resources of BSSs

alleviating the pressure of peak and frequency regulation of power grids. Therefore

the cooperative bidding strategy and a two-stage optimization model for BSS participating in the electricity energy market and the frequency regulation market are proposed. In the first stage

the battery swapping price is set according to the demand of the frequency regulation market

and EVs are guided to adjust the battery swapping demand. The number and time sequence of redundant batteries are optimized to be consistent with the trend of frequency regulation demand

and the frequency regulation service revenues of BSS are improved. In the second stage

the market bidding strategy is formulated considering the demand response of BSS and the market peak regulation and frequency regulation demands. The proposed biding strategy can reduce the charging costs of BSS and improve the revenues of the frequency regulation service

helping the power grid to fulfill the peak and frequency regulation

while meeting the EV battery swapping demand preferentially. Case simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed bidding strategy.

关键词

Keywords

references

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