HAN Xue,HE Rongdong,LING Zhibin.Control Method of Modular Multilevel Converter with Partly Integrated Battery Energy Storage System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(1):100-108.
HAN Xue,HE Rongdong,LING Zhibin.Control Method of Modular Multilevel Converter with Partly Integrated Battery Energy Storage System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(1):100-108. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230320006.
Control Method of Modular Multilevel Converter with Partly Integrated Battery Energy Storage System
摘要
部分接入电池储能系统的模块化多电平换流器(MMC with partly integrated BESS,MMC-PBESS)可以在接入储能的同时节约建造成本,但其控制更加复杂。针对下桥臂接入储能电池的MMC-PBESS拓扑,建立数学模型及等效电路。在此基础上给出电容电压均衡策略,提出了上/下桥臂分控的控制策略,并分析了其运行边界。在MATLAB/Simulink平台搭建仿真模型,仿真了不同交直流功率比例的运行工况,所提控制策略可以在维持电容电压平衡的同时实现对电池充电的功能。该策略无需额外的环流计算,上下桥臂控制解耦,简单灵活。
Abstract
The modular multilevel converter with partly integrated battery energy storage system (MMC-PBESS) can save construction costs while connecting energy storage
but its control is more complicated. For the MMC-PBESS topology where the lower bridge arm is connected to battery energy storage
a mathematical model and an equivalent circuit are established. On this basis
a capacitor voltage balancing strategy is given
a control strategy for upper/lower bridge arm separate control is proposed
and the operation boundary is analyzed. A simulation model is built in MATLAB/Simulink platform to simulate the operation conditions of different AC to DC power ratios. The proposed control strategy can achieve the battery charging function while maintaining the capacitor voltage balance. This strategy does not require additional circulation calculations
and the upper and lower bridge arm control is decoupled
LIU Jin , QIU Zijian , PANG Bohan , et al . Efficient simulation method for electromagnetic transient of clamp double sub-module modular multi-level converter considering capacitance transition process [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2022 , 46 ( 24 ): 170 - 177 .
田凯 . 模块化多电平电池储能系统均衡控制研究 [D]. 上海 : 上海交通大学 , 2021 .
TIAN Kai . Research on balancing control of modular multilevel converter based battery energy storage system [D]. Shanghai : Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 2021 .
China Energy Storage Network . 2022 China's lithium energy storage system price is about 1 . 66 yuan/Wh (0. 5 C system)[EB/OL]. [ 2023-02-26 ]. http://escn.com.cn/news/show-1557764.html http://escn.com.cn/news/show-1557764.html .
BLATSI Z , JUDGE P D , FINNEY S J , et al . Blackstart capability of modular multilevel converters from partially-rated integrated energy storage [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery , 2023 , 38 ( 1 ): 268 - 276 .
BLATSI Z , NEIRA S , FINNEY S , et al . Comparative evaluation of partially-rated energy storage integration topologies for high voltage modular multilevel converters [C]// 24th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'22 ECCE Europe) , September 5-9 , 2022 , Hanover, Germany : 1 - 9 .
NEIRA S , BLATSI Z , JUDGE P , et al . Modular multilevel converter with inductor parallel branch providing integrated partially rated energy storage [C]// 2021 IEEE 12th Energy Conversion Congress & Exposition - Asia (ECCE-Asia) , May 24-27 , 2021 , Singapore, Singapore : 676 - 681 .
BLATSI Z , NEIRA S , JUDGE P D , et al . Modular multilevel converter with stack-parallel cascaded H-bridge energy storage branch [C]// 2021 IEEE 22nd Workshop on Control and Modelling of Power Electronics (COMPEL) , November 2-5 , 2021 , Cartagena, Colombia : 1 - 7 .
NEIRA S , BLATSI Z , JUDGE P D , et al . Modular multilevel converter with parallel branch providing integrated partially rated energy storage [J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery , 2023 , 38 ( 3 ): 1958 - 1967 .
SCHROEDER M , SCHMITT S , HENNINGER S , et al . Measurement results of a modular energy storage system unevenly equipped with lithium-ion batteries [C]// 2015 17th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'15 ECCE-Europe) , September 8-10 , 2015 , Geneva, Switzerland : 1 - 11 .
HENKE G , BAKRAN M M . Balancing of modular multilevel converters with unbalanced integration of energy storage devices [C]// 2016 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'16 ECCE Europe) , September 5-9 , 2016 , Karlsruhe, Germany : 1 - 10 .
ERRIGO F , CHEDOT L , VENET P , et al . Assessment of the impact of split storage within modular multilevel converter [C]// IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , October 14-17 , 2019 . Lisbon, Portugal : 4785 - 4792 .
ZE Z Y , LIN H , MA Y J , et al . Assessment of modular multilevel converter with partly integrated battery energy storage system [C]// 2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) , September 23-27 , 2018 , Portland, USA : 2956 - 2962 .
XUE Hua , HU Zenghui , CHEN Cheng , et al . Passivity-consensus based control method for capacitor voltage fluctuation suppression of modular multilevel converter based on differential flatness theory [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2022 , 46 ( 9 ): 158 - 170 .
SHENG Jing , CHEN Cong , XIANG Xin , et al . Multiple-degree-of-freedom control and capacitor voltage balancing method of modular multilevel resonant converter [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2022 , 37 ( 24 ): 6216 - 6229 .
HAGIWARA M , AKAGI H . PWM control and experiment of modular multilevel converters [C]// 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference , June 15-19 , 2008 , Rhodes, Greece : 154 - 161 .
LEI Shunguang , SHU Hongchun , LI Zhimin . Full-half bridge hybrid VSC-HVDC transmission line protection method based on power characteristics of bridge arms [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2023 , 38 ( 13 ): 3563 - 3575 .
ZENG Wu , LI Rui , CAI Xu . Multiplexing arm based modular multilevel converter with energy storage [J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2023 , 47 ( 3 ): 177 - 186 .
FAN Qiang , YU Yongjie , XIA Jiahang , et al . Auxiliary strategy for DC fault clearing of low capacitance half-bridge modular multilevel converter [J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society , 2022 , 37 ( 14 ): 3713 - 3722 .
Operation Evaluation of Battery Energy Storage Systems on Renewable Energy Side: Current Status and Prospects
Regulation Performance-oriented Bi-level Optimal Configuration Strategy of Hybrid Energy Storage for Thermal Power-Energy Storage Frequency Regulation
Arm Energy Compensation Based Model Predictive Control Strategy for Modular Multilevel Converter Under Low-frequency Condition
Related Author
CHENG Lin
SUO Kelan
XU Helin
YAN Gangui
SHA Qianli
LI Junhui
ZHAN Shuo
LI Yongyue
Related Institution
State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control (Tsinghua University)
Wuxi Research Institute of Applied Technologies, Tsinghua University
Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University)
College of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power
College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power