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1.华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京市 102206
2.华北电力大学现代电力研究院,北京市 102206
3.国家电网有限公司华北分部,北京市 100053
Received:06 February 2023,
Revised:2023-09-01,
Published Online:23 October 2023,
Published:25 February 2024
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朱一兵,丛野,张粒子等.跨国跨州/跨省跨区输电定价机制及对中国专项工程定价的启示[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(4):86-100.
ZHU Yibing,CONG Ye,ZHANG Lizi,et al.Transnational/Interstate and Trans-provincial/Trans-regional Transmission Pricing Mechanism and Its Enlightenment for Pricing of Dedicated Projects in China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(4):86-100.
朱一兵,丛野,张粒子等.跨国跨州/跨省跨区输电定价机制及对中国专项工程定价的启示[J].电力系统自动化,2024,48(4):86-100. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230206004.
ZHU Yibing,CONG Ye,ZHANG Lizi,et al.Transnational/Interstate and Trans-provincial/Trans-regional Transmission Pricing Mechanism and Its Enlightenment for Pricing of Dedicated Projects in China[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2024,48(4):86-100. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230206004.
中国资源禀赋和能源需求呈逆向分布,促进新能源资源在更大范围的优化配置是中国新型电力系统建设的内在要求。跨省跨区输电价格作为跨省跨区电力交易价格的重要组成部分,其定价机制的合理性不仅会影响输电工程投资成本的合理回收,还会影响电力市场竞争效率乃至资源在更大范围内优化配置。为此,在梳理中国及欧洲、美国典型电力市场跨省跨区和跨国跨州输电工程现状的基础上,对国际典型电力市场跨国跨州和跨市场输电定价机制的历史沿革和发展情况进行梳理,探究影响跨国跨州和跨市场输电定价的关键因素,并结合中国跨省跨区专项工程输电定价机制的发展沿革,分析了中国现行的跨省跨区专项工程输电定价机制在新型电力系统和全国统一电力市场体系建设的背景下将面临的问题,提出对中国跨省跨区专项工程输电定价的启示与未来发展方向。
The resource endowment and energy demand in China are in reverse distribution
and promoting the optimal allocation of renewable energy resources in a wider range is an inherent requirement for the construction of new power system of China. The trans-provincial/trans-regional transmission price is an important part of the trans-provincial/trans-regional electricity transaction price
and the rationality of its pricing mechanism will not only affect the reasonable recovery of the investment costs of power transmission projects
but also affect the efficiency of the electricity market competition
even the optimal allocation of resources in a wider range. To this end
based on combining the current situation of trans-provincial/trans-regional and transnational/interstate transmission projects in typical electricity markets in China
Europe
and the United States
the historical evolution and development situation of transnational/interstate and inter-market transmission pricing mechanisms in typical international electricity markets are sorted out
and the key factors influencing the transnational/interstate and inter-market transmission pricing are explored. Combined with the historical development of the transmission pricing mechanism of the trans-provincial/trans-regional dedicated projects in China
the problems that the current transmission pricing mechanism for trans-provincial/trans-regional dedicated projects will face in the background of new power system and the construction of the national unified electricity market system are analyzed
and its enlightenment and the future development direction for the transmission pricing of trans-provincial/trans-regional dedicated projects in China are put forward.
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