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1.智能电网教育部重点实验室(天津大学),天津市 300072
2.哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院,黑龙江省哈尔滨市 150001
3.广东安朴电力技术有限公司,广东省中山市 528437
4.新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京市 102206
Received:18 January 2023,
Revised:2023-07-07,
Published Online:25 September 2023,
Published:25 December 2023
移动端阅览
俞露杰,付子玉,朱介北等.远海风电DRU-HVDC送出系统构网控制与启动方法综述[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(24):63-79.
YU Lujie,FU Ziyu,ZHU Jiebei,et al.Review on Grid-forming Control and Start-up Method of Diode-rectifier-unit Based HVDC Transmission System for Remote Offshore Wind Farm[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(24):63-79.
俞露杰,付子玉,朱介北等.远海风电DRU-HVDC送出系统构网控制与启动方法综述[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(24):63-79. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230118001.
YU Lujie,FU Ziyu,ZHU Jiebei,et al.Review on Grid-forming Control and Start-up Method of Diode-rectifier-unit Based HVDC Transmission System for Remote Offshore Wind Farm[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(24):63-79. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20230118001.
随着海上风电开发的不断规模化和远海化,海上风电直流送出技术成为研究热点。针对低成本的二极管整流单元(DRU)型高压直流(HVDC)输电,重点指出了分布式DRU在均压、部分退出运行等方面的主要技术特点,论述了该技术与柔性直流送出、传统直流输电的差异。由于DRU的不可控性,海上电网的构建须由风电机组通过自身控制实现。因此,对现有研究的风电机组集中式和分散式构网控制进行详细综述,并对全构网型控制采用
P
-
V
和
Q
-
f
功率控制机理进行风电场-DRU层面以及风电机组层面的梳理解释。针对DRU单向潮流引起的启动问题,综述了辅助中压交流脐带电缆、辅助模块化多电平换流器、海上风电机组配置储能以及辅助低压直流电缆等启动方法,指出利用辅助中压交流脐带电缆是相对成熟的方案,而利用海上风电机组储能和全构网型控制具有较高的灵活性,但现有技术下仍面临风电机组塔筒内部安装空间不足、储能安全隐患等问题。最后,对海上风电经DRU-HVDC送出系统未来值得深入探索的研究方向进行了展望。
With the continuous large-scale and remote offshore development of offshore wind power
DC transmission technology of offshore wind power has become a research hotspot. Aiming at the low-cost diode-rectifier-unit (DRU) based high-voltage DC (HVDC) transmission
the main technical characteristics of distributed DRUs in voltage equalization and partial exit operation are emphasized
and the differences between this technology and flexible DC transmission and traditional DC transmission are discussed. Due to the uncontrollability of DRU
the construction of offshore power grid must be realized by the wind turbines through their own control. Therefore
the existing researches on centralized and decentralized grid-forming control of wind turbines are reviewed in detail
and
P
-
V
and
Q
-
f
power control mechanisms are adopted to explain the fully-grid-forming control from the wind farm-DRU level and wind turbine level. In view of the start-up problems caused by DRU unidirectional power flow
the start-up methods including auxiliary medium-voltage AC umbilical cable
auxiliary modular multilevel converter
energy storage configuration for offshore wind turbines and auxiliary low-voltage DC cable are summarized. It is pointed out that adopting the auxiliary medium-voltage AC umbilical cable is a relatively mature scheme
and the use of energy storage for offshore wind turbines and fully-grid-forming control has high flexibility. However
under the existing technology
there are still problems such as insufficient installation space inside the wind turbine tower barrel and energy storage safety risk. Finally
the future research directions of offshore wind power transmission system via DRU-HVDC are prospected.
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