Robust Planning of Offshore Wind Farm Integration System Based on Stackelberg Game

FU Yang; LIU Zhibin; LIU Lujie; LI Chuanwen; HUANG Lingling; GENG Fuhai

doi:10.7500/AEPS20221217001

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Robust Planning of Offshore Wind Farm Integration System Based on Stackelberg Game

Basic Research | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Robust Planning of Offshore Wind Farm Integration System Based on Stackelberg Game
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 47, Issue 16, Pages: 54-65(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.上海电力大学电气工程学院，上海市 200090
  2.国家电投集团上海能源科技发展有限公司，上海市 201101
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(52177097);Scientific Research and Innovation Plan Program of Shanghai Education Commission(2021-01-07-00-07-E00122)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20221217001
  CLC：
- Received：17 December 2022，
  
  Revised：2023-04-06，
  
  Published Online：18 July 2023，
  
  Published：25 August 2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
符杨,刘智彬,刘璐洁等.基于主从博弈的海上风电接入系统鲁棒规划[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(16):54-65.

FU Yang,LIU Zhibin,LIU Lujie,et al.Robust Planning of Offshore Wind Farm Integration System Based on Stackelberg Game[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(16):54-65.
符杨,刘智彬,刘璐洁等.基于主从博弈的海上风电接入系统鲁棒规划[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(16):54-65. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20221217001.

FU Yang,LIU Zhibin,LIU Lujie,et al.Robust Planning of Offshore Wind Farm Integration System Based on Stackelberg Game[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(16):54-65. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20221217001.

摘要

随着海上风电上网电价退出中央财政补贴范畴，传统的联合规划可以合理疏导海上风电接入系统投资运营成本，但是难以平衡规划中各投资运营主体的利益。针对该问题，提出基于主从博弈的海上风电接入系统鲁棒规划方法，将鲁棒优化思想和博弈思想相结合。首先，介绍接入系统的投资运营模式，构建海上风电接入系统主从博弈规划模型；然后，在此基础上，考虑海上可及性受限下接入系统的运维方式，构建上层海上风电开发商规划模型；接着，考虑风电出力波动性和相关性以及负荷增长不确定性，构建下层电力传输系统运营商两阶段鲁棒规划模型；最后，采用粒子群优化和列与约束生成算法相结合的算法求解整体模型。以某海上风电场群为例进行仿真，结果表明所提方法在保证两个投资主体利益诉求的同时，提高了规划方案的鲁棒性。

Abstract

With the feed-in tariff of offshore wind power excluded from the scope of central financial subsidy

the traditional joint planning can reasonably dredge the investment and operation costs of offshore wind farm integration system

but it is difficult to balance the interests of various investment and operation entities in planning. Aiming at this problem

a robust planning method of the offshore wind farm integration system based on the Stackelberg game is proposed

which combines robust optimization with the game theory. First

the investment and operation mode of the integration system is introduced

and the Stackelberg game planning model of the offshore wind farm integration system is constructed. Then

on this basis

considering the operation and maintenance mode of the integration system under the limited offshore accessibility

the upper layer (offshore wind power developer planning model) is constructed. Moreover

considering the volatility and correlation of offshore wind power output

and the uncertainty of load growth

the lower layer (two-stage robust planning model of electricity transmission system operators) is constructed. Finally

the algorithm combining the particle swarm optimization and the column-and-constraint generation algorithm is used to solve the overall model. Taking an offshore wind farm group as an example

the simulation results show that the proposed method improves the robustness of the planning scheme while ensuring the interests of the two investors.

关键词

Keywords

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