Optimal Capacity Configuration of Distributed Offshore Wind Power-to-Hydrogen Cluster Considering Wake Effect

LI Jiarong; LIN Jin; CHEN Kaixuan; SONG Yonghua; XU Yanhui

doi:10.7500/AEPS20221102003

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Optimal Capacity Configuration of Distributed Offshore Wind Power-to-Hydrogen Cluster Considering Wake Effect

Basic Research | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Optimal Capacity Configuration of Distributed Offshore Wind Power-to-Hydrogen Cluster Considering Wake Effect
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 47, Issue 11, Pages: 9-17(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.电力系统及发电设备控制和仿真国家重点实验室(清华大学),北京市 100084
  2.中国华能集团有限公司新能源事业部,北京市 100031
  3.智慧城市物联网国家重点实验室(澳门大学),澳门 999078
  4.华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京市 102206
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  National Natural Science Foundation of China(52207116);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M711758);State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources(LAPS22021)
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20221102003
  CLC：
- Received：02 November 2022，
  
  Revised：2023-01-11，
  
  Published Online：27 March 2023，
  
  Published：10 June 2023
- 稿件说明：
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李佳蓉,林今,陈凯旋等.考虑尾流效应的分布式海上风电制氢集群容量优化配置[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(11):9-17.

LI Jiarong,LIN Jin,CHEN Kaixuan,et al.Optimal Capacity Configuration of Distributed Offshore Wind Power-to-Hydrogen Cluster Considering Wake Effect[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(11):9-17.
李佳蓉,林今,陈凯旋等.考虑尾流效应的分布式海上风电制氢集群容量优化配置[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(11):9-17. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20221102003.

LI Jiarong,LIN Jin,CHEN Kaixuan,et al.Optimal Capacity Configuration of Distributed Offshore Wind Power-to-Hydrogen Cluster Considering Wake Effect[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(11):9-17. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20221102003.

摘要

离岸海上风电制氢是中远海风力资源利用的重要方式，而分布式风电制氢机组由于无须集中汇流与大规模平台搭建，成为学界业界重点关注的技术路线。然而，受风场尾流效应影响，分布式风电制氢集群不同机组之间的运行状态相互耦合，制氢能力存在差异。文中提出考虑尾流效应的分布式风电制氢容量优化模型，基于机组协同控制对电解池容量空间分布进行优化配置。算例选取中国江苏省海域实际风源数据进行研究。首先，考虑尾流效应的风电制氢机组的协同控制可有效提高约3.05%的年期望制氢量。进一步，相比于电解池容量空间均匀分布方案，文中所得出的边缘大、内部小的最优容量空间配置方案可降低海上风电制氢的平准化制氢成本，验证了所提优化模型的有效性。

Abstract

Offshore wind power-to-hydrogen is an important way to utilize medium- and far-offshore wind resources. Distributed wind power-to-hydrogen units have become the focus of academic research and industry practice because they does not need centralized confluence and large-scale platform construction. However

affected by the wake effect of the wind farm

the operating states of different units in the distributed wind power-to-hydrogen clusters couple each other

resulting in differences in hydrogen production ability. This paper proposes the optimal capacity model of the distributed wind power-to-hydrogen considering the wake effect. Optimal configuration of electrolytic cell capacity space distribution is carried out based on unit collaborative control. The realistic wind resource data of the waters of Jiangsu Province in China are adopted for case studies. First

the collaborative control of wind power-to-hydrogen units considering the wake effect can effectively increase the annual expected hydrogen production by about 3.05%. Furthermore

compared with the uniform distribution scheme of electrolytic cell capacity space

the optimal configuration scheme of capacity space with large margin and small interior can reduce the levelized cost of hydrogen for offshore wind power-to-hydrogen

which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed optimal model.

关键词

Keywords

references

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