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1.合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院,安徽省合肥市 230009
2.新能源利用与节能安徽省重点实验室,安徽省合肥市 230009
3.合肥综合性国家科学中心能源研究院,安徽省合肥市 230031
4.浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江省杭州市 310027
Received:24 October 2022,
Revised:2023-03-30,
Published Online:22 May 2023,
Published:25 August 2023
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晋旭东,孙磊,丁明等.考虑用户响应不确定性的园区综合能源系统分布鲁棒低碳调度[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(16):10-21.
JIN Xudong,SUN Lei,DING Ming,et al.Distributionally Robust Low-carbon Dispatch of Park-level Integrated Energy System Considering Uncertainty of Customer Response[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(16):10-21.
晋旭东,孙磊,丁明等.考虑用户响应不确定性的园区综合能源系统分布鲁棒低碳调度[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(16):10-21. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20221024010.
JIN Xudong,SUN Lei,DING Ming,et al.Distributionally Robust Low-carbon Dispatch of Park-level Integrated Energy System Considering Uncertainty of Customer Response[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(16):10-21. DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20221024010.
电、气、冷、热等多种能源耦合的园区综合能源系统(IES)有助于提升对可再生能源发电的消纳,提高能源利用效率。文中提出基于分布鲁棒优化的园区IES日前低碳经济调度策略。首先,构建考虑碳交易和综合需求响应的园区IES的运行架构,并建立碳交易模型和基于用户用能习惯的综合需求响应模型。其次,以最小化运行成本为目标,并考虑园区IES运行约束和燃料掺氢的电转气(P2G)设备两阶段运行等约束,建立了园区IES日前低碳经济调度模型。然后,构建计及用户响应不确定性的园区IES分布鲁棒低碳经济调度模型,并利用对偶原理将该分布鲁棒优化模型转化为二阶锥优化模型,采用商业求解器CPLEX求解。最后,以包含电、气、冷、热多种能源耦合的典型园区IES为例,对所提优化模型的可行性和有效性进行了验证。算例结果表明,采用所提出的低碳经济调度策略可以有效提升园区IES运行的经济性和消纳可再生能源发电的能力,降低IES碳排放和运行风险。
The park-level integrated energy system (IES) with multi-energy complementation of electricity
gas
cooling and heat could promote the accommodation of power generation of renewable energy and improve the energy utilization efficiency. A day-ahead low-carbon economic dispatch strategy for the park-level IES based on distributionally robust optimization is proposed. First
the operational framework of the park-level IES considering the carbon trading and integrated demand response (IDR) is introduced
and a carbon trading model and an IDR model based on customer energy consumption behaviors are proposed. Secondly
with the objective of minimizing operation costs and considering the constraints of park-level IES operation and two-stage operation of power to gas (P2G) devices with hydrogen doping in the fuel
a day-ahead low-carbon economic dispatch model for the park-level IES is established. Then
a distributionally robust low-carbon economic dispatch model of park-level IES is built with consideration of the uncertainty of customer response. By using the duality theory
the proposed distributionally robust optimization (DRO) model is reformulated as a second-order cone optimization model and solved by the commercial solver CPLEX. Finally
by taking a typical park-level IES with multi-energy complementation of electricity
gas
cooling and heat as an example
the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed optimization model are verified. The simulation results show that the proposed low-carbon economic dispatch strategy can effectively improve the economy of the park-level IES operation and the renewable energy accommodation ability
and reduce the carbon emission and operation risk of the IES.
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