Carbon Measurement Method and Carbon Meter System for Whole Chain of Power System

ZHANG Ning; LI Yaowang; HUANG Junhui; LI Yaohong; DU Ershun; LI Mingxuan; LIU Yuliang; KANG Chongqing

doi:10.7500/AEPS20221021001

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Carbon Measurement Method and Carbon Meter System for Whole Chain of Power System

Power System Analysis and Optimization from Carbon Perspective | 更新时间：2025-06-16

- Carbon Measurement Method and Carbon Meter System for Whole Chain of Power System
- Automation of Electric Power Systems Vol. 47, Issue 9, Pages: 2-12(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.新型电力系统运行与控制全国重点实验室(清华大学),北京市 100084
  2.清华四川能源互联网研究院,四川省成都市 610213
  3.国网江苏省电力有限公司,江苏省南京市 210000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.7500/AEPS20221021001
  CLC：
- Received：21 October 2022，
  
  Revised：2023-02-13，
  
  Published Online：27 March 2023，
  
  Published：10 May 2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张宁,李姚旺,黄俊辉等.电力系统全环节碳计量方法与碳表系统[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(9):2-12.

ZHANG Ning,LI Yaowang,HUANG Junhui,et al.Carbon Measurement Method and Carbon Meter System for Whole Chain of Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(9):2-12.
张宁,李姚旺,黄俊辉等.电力系统全环节碳计量方法与碳表系统[J].电力系统自动化,2023,47(9):2-12. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20221021001.

ZHANG Ning,LI Yaowang,HUANG Junhui,et al.Carbon Measurement Method and Carbon Meter System for Whole Chain of Power System[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2023,47(9):2-12. DOI： 10.7500/AEPS20221021001.

摘要

电力行业是中国煤炭消耗和碳排放最大的单一行业。实时、准确、全面的计量电力碳排放是挖掘电力碳减排潜力、引导电力用户互动减碳的基础与前提，也是支撑碳市场的数据基础。为此，以联合国气候变化公约提出的“可测量、可报告、可核实”的“三可”原则为基本设计理念，基于电力系统碳排放流分析理论，提出了电力系统全环节碳计量方法，实现电力系统源、网、荷三侧电碳信息的“分钟级”实时碳计量和“用户级”精细碳计量。在此基础上，设计了电力系统全环节碳计量系统，介绍了电力碳表系统的基本概念和实现形式。基于中国江苏常州市的实际系统运行数据和负荷数据开展了仿真验证，仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。最后，对电力能源系统碳计量领域需要进一步研究的关键问题进行了展望。

Abstract

The power industry is the largest industry for coal consumption and carbon emission in China. Real-time

accurate

and comprehensive measurement of electric power carbon emission is the basis and premise for estimating the potential of electric power carbon emission reduction

incentivizing power consumers to reduce carbon emission

and supporting the data foundation of carbon markets. Therefore

based on the “three abilities” principle of “measurability

reportability

and verifiability” proposed by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

a carbon measurement method for the whole chain of the power system is proposed. The framework is based on the theory of the carbon emission flow for the power system and realizes the “minute-level” real-time carbon measurement and “consumer-level” precise carbon measurement on the generation-transmission-load sides. On this basis

the carbon measurement system for the whole chain of the power system is designed. The basic concept and implementation form of the power carbon meter system are introduced in detail. The simulation verification is carried out based on the actual system operation data and load data of Changzhou City

Jiangsu Province

China. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally

the key issues that need to be further studied in the field of carbon measurement of power system are prospected.

关键词

Keywords

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